#1
Which factor is considered a protective factor against substance abuse?
Strong family bonds
ExplanationStrong family bonds decrease the likelihood of substance use.
#2
Which age group is most vulnerable to the initiation of substance use?
Adolescents
ExplanationAdolescents are the most vulnerable to initiating substance use.
#3
What role do protective factors play in the context of substance abuse prevention?
Decrease the likelihood of substance use
ExplanationProtective factors decrease the likelihood of substance use.
#4
In the context of substance use prevention programs, what does 'universal prevention' aim to target?
The general population
ExplanationUniversal prevention aims to target the general population.
#5
What is the primary psychoactive component in marijuana?
THC
ExplanationTHC is the primary psychoactive component in marijuana.
#6
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the reward system in the brain and is often linked to substance abuse?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is associated with the brain's reward system and substance abuse.
#7
In the context of substance abuse prevention, what does 'harm reduction' focus on?
Reducing the negative consequences of substance use
ExplanationHarm reduction focuses on minimizing the negative consequences of substance use.
#8
Which environmental factor is associated with an increased risk of substance abuse?
Community disorganization
ExplanationCommunity disorganization increases the risk of substance abuse.
#9
What is the term for the phenomenon where a person experiences intense cravings and physical symptoms when attempting to stop substance use?
Withdrawal
ExplanationWithdrawal involves intense cravings and physical symptoms when stopping substance use.
#10
What is the term for the process by which the body becomes accustomed to a substance and requires larger doses to achieve the same effect?
Tolerance
ExplanationTolerance is when the body needs larger doses of a substance for the same effect.
#11
Which of the following is a risk factor associated with substance abuse in adolescents?
Early initiation of substance use
ExplanationEarly initiation of substance use increases the risk of substance abuse in adolescents.
#12
What is the primary neurotransmitter affected by opioid drugs like heroin?
Endorphins
ExplanationEndorphins are the primary neurotransmitters affected by opioid drugs.
#13
What is the term for a severe form of substance use disorder characterized by physical and psychological dependence?
Addiction
ExplanationAddiction is characterized by physical and psychological dependence.
#14
Which of the following is a factor that may contribute to the development of dual diagnosis?
Substance use as a coping mechanism for mental health symptoms
ExplanationUsing substances to cope with mental health symptoms may contribute to dual diagnosis.