#1
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing mental health?
Weather
ExplanationEnvironmental factor, not directly linked to mental health.
#2
Which of the following is a symptom of depression?
Fatigue
ExplanationPersistent tiredness and lack of energy, common in depression.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Euphoria
ExplanationPTSD involves distressing symptoms, not euphoria.
#4
Which of the following is a symptom of anxiety disorders?
Rapid heartbeat
ExplanationPhysiological arousal, such as increased heart rate, is common in anxiety.
#5
Which of the following is a key factor in resilience?
Positive self-concept
ExplanationBelief in one's abilities and worthiness promotes resilience.
#6
Which of the following is a protective factor for mental health?
Healthy coping mechanisms
ExplanationHealthy strategies that help individuals manage stress and adversity.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with feelings of happiness and pleasure?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine plays a key role in reward-motivated behavior.
#8
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals experience significant distress or impairment due to a fear of being judged or scrutinized by others?
Social anxiety disorder
ExplanationIntense fear of social situations, leading to avoidance.
#9
What is the term for a disorder characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationCycles of extreme mood swings, from highs to lows.
#10
Which type of therapy focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
ExplanationAddresses dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors, promoting change.
#11
What is the term for a state of profound apathy and inability to initiate action?
Catatonia
ExplanationCatatonia involves a lack of responsiveness and movement.
#12
Which psychological theory suggests that individuals seek to fulfill their basic needs in a hierarchical order?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
ExplanationProposes that people fulfill physiological needs before higher-level needs.
#13
In which stage of Erik Erikson's psychosocial development does a sense of purpose and direction typically emerge?
Generativity vs. Stagnation
ExplanationOccurs in adulthood, involving contributing to society.
#14
What term describes a psychological defense mechanism where a person refuses to accept reality?
Denial
ExplanationRefusal to acknowledge or accept unpleasant realities.