#1
Which of the following is NOT a social determinant of health?
Genetic predisposition
ExplanationGenetic predisposition is not considered a social determinant of health.
#2
What is the primary goal of health promotion?
To prevent diseases
ExplanationThe primary goal of health promotion is disease prevention.
#3
Which level of the socio-ecological model focuses on relationships between individuals?
Interpersonal
ExplanationThe Interpersonal level focuses on relationships between individuals.
#4
What term describes the ability to understand, evaluate, and use health information to make informed decisions?
Health literacy
ExplanationHealth literacy refers to understanding and using health information.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a key element of the socio-ecological model?
Community
ExplanationCommunity is not a key element of the socio-ecological model.
#6
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), which is a key determinant of health?
All of the above
ExplanationAll factors listed are key determinants of health according to WHO.
#7
Which model of health behavior change focuses on stages individuals go through in adopting a healthy behavior?
Transtheoretical Model
ExplanationThe Transtheoretical Model focuses on stages of behavior change.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a component of the socio-ecological model?
Intrapersonal
ExplanationIntrapersonal is not a component of the socio-ecological model.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of wellness according to the Interpersonal Wellness Model?
Financial wellness
ExplanationFinancial wellness is not a dimension in the Interpersonal Wellness Model.
#10
What is the concept that suggests people are more likely to adopt health behaviors if they believe they are susceptible to a particular health problem and that the problem has serious consequences?
Health Belief Model
ExplanationThe Health Belief Model suggests susceptibility and seriousness influence health behavior.
#11
Which of the following is a primary focus of upstream interventions in health promotion?
Addressing social determinants
ExplanationUpstream interventions focus on social determinants of health.
#12
Which of the following is NOT considered a modifiable risk factor for chronic diseases?
Genetics
ExplanationGenetics is not a modifiable risk factor for chronic diseases.
#13
What term refers to the process of enabling people to increase control over and to improve their health?
Empowerment
ExplanationEmpowerment refers to enabling control over health.
#14
Which of the following factors influences health behavior the LEAST?
Technological advancements
ExplanationTechnological advancements have the least influence on health behavior.
#15
According to the Ottawa Charter, which action is NOT a fundamental strategy for health promotion?
Providing medical treatments
ExplanationProviding medical treatments is not a fundamental strategy according to the Ottawa Charter.
#16
Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'ABCDEs of health promotion' framework?
Behavior change
ExplanationBehavior change is not a component of the ABCDEs framework.
#17
What is the main objective of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model in health promotion planning?
To design health interventions
ExplanationThe main objective is designing health interventions.
#18
What is the primary goal of community-based participatory research (CBPR) in health promotion?
To engage community members
ExplanationThe primary goal is engaging community members.