#1
Which of the following is a social factor that can influence health and well-being?
Income level
ExplanationSocioeconomic status impacts access to resources and healthcare.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a determinant of health?
Social media usage
ExplanationSocial media usage is not recognized as a direct determinant of health by health organizations.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for improving mental well-being?
Social isolation
ExplanationSocial isolation exacerbates mental health issues and is not advised.
#4
What term describes the collective beliefs, values, and customs shared by a group of people?
Culture
ExplanationCulture encompasses shared societal norms and traditions.
#5
What term describes the process of acquiring new knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences?
Learning
ExplanationLearning involves the acquisition of new information or abilities.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a category of determinants of health according to the World Health Organization?
Genetic predisposition
ExplanationWhile genetics influence health, they are not typically categorized as determinants by WHO.
#7
Which of the following is a common mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities?
Major depressive disorder
ExplanationMajor depressive disorder is marked by prolonged feelings of sadness and disinterest.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for maintaining physical health?
Excessive alcohol consumption
ExplanationExcessive alcohol consumption harms physical health and is not advised.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of anxiety disorders?
Loss of appetite
ExplanationAnxiety disorders often cause increased appetite rather than loss of appetite.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for managing stress?
Procrastination
ExplanationProcrastination exacerbates stress rather than managing it.
#11
What is the primary function of neurotransmitters in the body?
Communicating information between neurons
ExplanationNeurotransmitters facilitate communication within the nervous system.
#12
What term is used to describe the ability to adapt and cope with stressful situations?
Mental resilience
ExplanationMental resilience enables individuals to effectively manage stress and challenges.
#13
What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where individuals feel disconnected from their surroundings?
Derealization
ExplanationDerealization causes a feeling of detachment from reality.
#14
Which of the following is NOT considered a primary prevention measure in public health?
Treatment of existing diseases
ExplanationPrimary prevention aims to prevent diseases before they occur, not treat existing ones.
#15
Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with socioeconomic status?
Blood type
ExplanationBlood type is not correlated with socioeconomic status.
#16
What term refers to the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions?
Emotional intelligence
ExplanationEmotional intelligence involves recognizing and controlling one's emotions.
#17
Which of the following is NOT a component of the biopsychosocial model of health?
Spiritual factors
ExplanationThe biopsychosocial model considers biological, psychological, and social factors but excludes spiritual factors.
#18
What term describes the body's ability to resist harmful microorganisms that cause disease?
Immunity
ExplanationImmunity enables the body to fight off pathogens and prevent illness.
#19
What term describes the process of breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body?
Digestion
ExplanationDigestion converts food into nutrients that the body can utilize.
#20
What term refers to the ability of an individual to recover from adversity and adapt to challenges?
Resilience
ExplanationResilience enables individuals to bounce back from setbacks and challenges.
#21
What term describes the perception of the relative ease or difficulty of a task or activity?
Self-efficacy
ExplanationSelf-efficacy influences one's belief in their ability to accomplish tasks.
#22
Which of the following is an example of a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
High blood pressure
ExplanationHigh blood pressure can be managed through lifestyle changes.
#23
What term describes a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity?
Holistic health
ExplanationHolistic health emphasizes overall well-being across multiple dimensions.
#24
Which of the following factors is NOT associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes?
Regular physical activity
ExplanationRegular physical activity reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes.
#25
Which of the following factors is NOT considered a social determinant of health?
Genetic predisposition
ExplanationWhile genetics impact health, they are not categorized as social determinants.