#1
Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing body weight?
Blood type
ExplanationBlood type does not directly influence body weight.
#2
Which nutrient provides the highest amount of energy per gram?
Fat
ExplanationFat provides the highest energy density per gram compared to other nutrients.
#3
Which of the following is a micronutrient?
Vitamin C
ExplanationVitamin C is a micronutrient required by the body in small amounts for various physiological functions.
#4
What is the main function of carbohydrates in the body?
Provide energy
ExplanationCarbohydrates serve as the primary source of energy for the body.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of obesity?
Osteoporosis
ExplanationOsteoporosis is not directly linked to obesity; however, it may be associated with other factors.
#6
What is the recommended daily water intake for an average adult?
2 liters
ExplanationAn average adult is recommended to consume 2 liters of water per day for adequate hydration.
#7
Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating appetite?
Leptin
ExplanationLeptin is the hormone primarily responsible for regulating appetite and energy balance.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a psychological factor influencing eating behavior?
Blood type
ExplanationBlood type is not considered a psychological factor influencing eating behavior.
#9
What term describes the body's ability to regulate its temperature within a narrow range?
Thermoregulation
ExplanationThermoregulation refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal temperature.
#10
Which of the following is a long-term consequence of chronic stress on health?
Increased risk of cardiovascular disease
ExplanationChronic stress can lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease over time.
#11
What term describes the phenomenon where people eat more when offered larger portions of food?
Portion distortion
ExplanationPortion distortion refers to the tendency to eat more when served larger portions of food.
#12
Which of the following factors has the greatest impact on basal metabolic rate (BMR)?
All of the above equally impact BMR
ExplanationFactors such as age, gender, body composition, and genetics equally influence basal metabolic rate (BMR).
#13
Which of the following hormones is responsible for signaling satiety, or the feeling of fullness?
Leptin
ExplanationLeptin is the hormone responsible for signaling satiety, or the feeling of fullness.
#14
Which of the following nutrients is primarily responsible for repairing body tissues?
Protein
ExplanationProtein is primarily responsible for repairing and building body tissues.
#15
Which of the following factors influences an individual's perception of hunger and fullness?
All of the above
ExplanationFactors such as physiological, psychological, and environmental cues influence an individual's perception of hunger and fullness.