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Factors Influencing Health and Body Weight Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing body weight?

Blood type
Explanation

Blood type does not directly influence body weight.

#2

Which nutrient provides the highest amount of energy per gram?

Fat
Explanation

Fat provides the highest energy density per gram compared to other nutrients.

#3

Which of the following is a micronutrient?

Vitamin C
Explanation

Vitamin C is a micronutrient required by the body in small amounts for various physiological functions.

#4

What is the main function of carbohydrates in the body?

Provide energy
Explanation

Carbohydrates serve as the primary source of energy for the body.

#5

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of obesity?

Osteoporosis
Explanation

Osteoporosis is not directly linked to obesity; however, it may be associated with other factors.

#6

What is the recommended daily water intake for an average adult?

2 liters
Explanation

An average adult is recommended to consume 2 liters of water per day for adequate hydration.

#7

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating appetite?

Leptin
Explanation

Leptin is the hormone primarily responsible for regulating appetite and energy balance.

#8

Which of the following is NOT a psychological factor influencing eating behavior?

Blood type
Explanation

Blood type is not considered a psychological factor influencing eating behavior.

#9

What term describes the body's ability to regulate its temperature within a narrow range?

Thermoregulation
Explanation

Thermoregulation refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal temperature.

#10

Which of the following is a long-term consequence of chronic stress on health?

Increased risk of cardiovascular disease
Explanation

Chronic stress can lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease over time.

#11

What term describes the phenomenon where people eat more when offered larger portions of food?

Portion distortion
Explanation

Portion distortion refers to the tendency to eat more when served larger portions of food.

#12

Which of the following factors has the greatest impact on basal metabolic rate (BMR)?

All of the above equally impact BMR
Explanation

Factors such as age, gender, body composition, and genetics equally influence basal metabolic rate (BMR).

#13

Which of the following hormones is responsible for signaling satiety, or the feeling of fullness?

Leptin
Explanation

Leptin is the hormone responsible for signaling satiety, or the feeling of fullness.

#14

Which of the following nutrients is primarily responsible for repairing body tissues?

Protein
Explanation

Protein is primarily responsible for repairing and building body tissues.

#15

Which of the following factors influences an individual's perception of hunger and fullness?

All of the above
Explanation

Factors such as physiological, psychological, and environmental cues influence an individual's perception of hunger and fullness.

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