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Factors Influencing Dietary Choices and Nutrient-Rich Eating Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing dietary choices?

Weather conditions
Explanation

Factors include taste preferences, cultural influences, and socioeconomic status.

#2

Which nutrient is primarily responsible for providing energy to the body?

Carbohydrate
Explanation

Carbohydrates are the body's main source of energy, providing 4 calories per gram.

#3

What is the term for the process by which nutrients are broken down and absorbed in the body?

Digestion
Explanation

Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller molecules for absorption.

#4

Which of the following nutrients is primarily responsible for building and repairing tissues in the body?

Protein
Explanation

Proteins are made up of amino acids, essential for tissue repair and growth.

#5

What is the term for a diet that includes foods from all food groups in appropriate amounts?

Balanced diet
Explanation

A balanced diet provides essential nutrients in proper proportions for overall health.

#6

Which of the following best describes the term 'portion control'?

Being mindful of the amount of food consumed
Explanation

Portion control involves managing serving sizes to avoid overeating.

#7

What is the recommended daily intake of fiber for adults?

30-35 grams
Explanation

Adequate fiber intake promotes digestive health and helps prevent certain diseases.

#8

What is the term for the feeling of fullness and satisfaction after a meal?

Satiety
Explanation

Satiety helps regulate food intake and prevent overeating.

#9

Which of the following is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids?

Walnuts
Explanation

Omega-3 fatty acids have numerous health benefits, including heart health.

#10

Which of the following minerals is essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth?

Calcium
Explanation

Calcium is vital for bone strength and plays a role in muscle function and nerve signaling.

#11

Which of the following nutrients is NOT classified as a macronutrient?

Vitamin C
Explanation

Macronutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

#12

What does the glycemic index measure?

The impact of foods on blood sugar levels
Explanation

Foods with a low glycemic index are digested more slowly, leading to gradual rises in blood sugar.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a water-soluble vitamin?

Vitamin D
Explanation

Water-soluble vitamins include vitamin C and the B vitamins.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a component of a food label?

Expiration date
Explanation

Food labels typically include serving size, calories, ingredients, and nutritional information.

#15

What is the primary role of carbohydrates in the body?

Supplying immediate energy
Explanation

Carbohydrates provide quick energy for physical activity and brain function.

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