Factors Influencing Behavior Explanation Quiz

Weather conditions are external environmental factors and are not typically considered direct influencers of behavior.

Intrinsic motivation involves engaging in an activity for personal satisfaction or enjoyment, as opposed to external rewards.

The triadic reciprocal causation model by Bandura includes personal factors, behavior, and environmental influences, but not motivation.

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter linked to pleasure and reward in the brain's reward pathway.

Proximity, or physical closeness, is a significant factor influencing interpersonal attraction.

Psychoanalytic theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, focuses on unconscious conflicts and their impact on behavior.

Operant conditioning involves learning through consequences, either reinforcement (strengthening) or punishment (weakening).

Conformity is the adjustment of behavior or beliefs to align with group norms.

Observation, a key element in Bandura's theory, highlights the importance of learning through observing others.

Self-serving bias is the tendency to attribute successes to internal factors and failures to external factors, preserving one's self-esteem.

B.F. Skinner is credited with developing the theory of operant conditioning, which focuses on learning through consequences.

The fundamental attribution error is the tendency to attribute others' behavior to internal factors and underestimate situational influences.

Maslow's hierarchy suggests that basic physiological needs must be met before addressing higher-level needs like safety, love, and esteem.

Self-efficacy, linked to social learning theory by Albert Bandura, refers to one's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations.

Extinction in behaviorism refers to the diminishing of a behavior by discontinuing reinforcement or introducing punishment.

Object permanence is Piaget's term for the understanding that objects exist independently of one's perception.

Cognitive dissonance theory posits that individuals experience discomfort when their beliefs and behaviors are inconsistent, leading them to seek balance.

The stage of 'Intimacy vs. isolation' in Erikson's theory focuses on forming close, meaningful relationships during early adulthood.

Extinction in classical conditioning refers to the weakening of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus.