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Factors contributing to American imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries Quiz

#1

Which event played a significant role in the expansionist policies of the United States during the late 19th century?

The Spanish-American War
Explanation

The Spanish-American War marked a turning point, leading to territorial acquisitions and increased global influence for the U.S.

#2

What was one economic factor contributing to American imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Demand for raw materials and new markets
Explanation

Imperialism was driven by the need for resources and markets to sustain economic growth.

#3

What was one military factor contributing to American imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Desire for strategic naval bases
Explanation

The quest for strategic naval bases drove U.S. imperialism, enhancing military capabilities and global influence.

#4

Which document declared that the United States would not interfere in European affairs and warned European powers against further colonization or intervention in the Americas?

Monroe Doctrine
Explanation

The Monroe Doctrine emphasized non-interference in European affairs and opposed further colonization or intervention in the Americas.

#5

Which policy, advocated by President Theodore Roosevelt, emphasized the use of military force to achieve diplomatic goals and protect American interests in the Western Hemisphere?

Big Stick Diplomacy
Explanation

Big Stick Diplomacy, associated with Theodore Roosevelt, emphasized leveraging military power for diplomatic objectives and protecting American interests.

#6

Which U.S. president was associated with the 'Open Door Policy' in China, which aimed to ensure equal trade opportunities for all nations?

Theodore Roosevelt
Explanation

Theodore Roosevelt advocated for the Open Door Policy, promoting fair trade access in China.

#7

Which ideological factor contributed to American imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

Manifest Destiny
Explanation

The belief in Manifest Destiny fueled the idea of U.S. expansion and influence beyond its borders.

#8

Which policy advocated for by President Theodore Roosevelt reflected the belief that the United States had a responsibility to intervene in Latin America to maintain stability and protect its interests?

Roosevelt Corollary
Explanation

The Roosevelt Corollary asserted U.S. intervention in Latin America to safeguard stability and American interests.

#9

What was the term used to describe sensationalist journalism that exaggerated or fabricated news stories to attract readership and played a role in influencing public opinion regarding U.S. involvement in conflicts such as the Spanish-American War?

Yellow journalism
Explanation

Yellow journalism, marked by sensationalized news, influenced public perception and played a role in shaping opinions on U.S. interventions.

#10

Which treaty officially ended the Spanish-American War and resulted in Spain ceding control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States?

Treaty of Paris
Explanation

The Treaty of Paris concluded the Spanish-American War, leading to Spain's relinquishment of control over various territories to the U.S.

#11

Which territory did the United States acquire following the Spanish-American War, significantly expanding its imperialistic ambitions?

Philippines
Explanation

The Philippines became a U.S. possession after the Spanish-American War, extending American imperial reach in the Pacific.

#12

What was the name of the ship that exploded in Havana Harbor in 1898, leading to increased tensions between the United States and Spain, and ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War?

USS Maine
Explanation

The explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor heightened tensions, contributing to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War.

#13

Which foreign policy approach, implemented by President Woodrow Wilson, emphasized spreading democratic ideals and supporting nations that shared American values?

Moral Diplomacy
Explanation

Moral Diplomacy, implemented by Woodrow Wilson, aimed at promoting democracy and supporting nations aligned with American values.

#14

Which American military leader played a crucial role in the capture of Manila during the Spanish-American War and later served as the military governor of the Philippines?

George Dewey
Explanation

George Dewey led the capture of Manila in the Spanish-American War and later served as the military governor of the Philippines.

#15

Which country controlled the Philippines prior to the Spanish-American War?

Spain
Explanation

The Philippines were under Spanish control before the U.S. acquired them through the Spanish-American War.

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