Factors Affecting Eyewitness Testimony in Legal Proceedings Quiz

Eyewitness's age is not a significant factor affecting eyewitness testimony reliability; other factors like stress, leading questions, and memory contamination play more crucial roles.

Memory decay is the phenomenon where eyewitness memory becomes less accurate over time, affecting the reliability of their testimony.

Distinctiveness bias is a cognitive bias occurring when a lineup or photo array includes a suspect who stands out, influencing eyewitness identification.

Prompt identification can lead to increased eyewitness confidence but may not necessarily enhance accuracy in identifying the perpetrator.

Memory contamination is a potential consequence of leading questions during eyewitness interviews, as they can introduce false information and distort the witness's memory.

The misinformation effect is the phenomenon where exposure to post-event information distorts an eyewitness's memory of the original event.

Unconscious transference is the tendency to mistakenly identify someone seen in one situation as the perpetrator in another, leading to potential misidentifications.

Own-race bias is the tendency to remember faces of people from one's own race better than those of other races, impacting eyewitness identification.

The misinformation effect is the term for a situation where an eyewitness's memory of an event is altered by information received after the event, leading to potential inaccuracies.