#1
Which of the following is considered a factor of production?
Labor
ExplanationLabor is a key factor of production, representing human effort and skill in the production process.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of economic growth?
Increase in inflation
ExplanationEconomic growth is typically associated with a decrease, not an increase, in inflation rates.
#3
What does the term 'capital' represent in economics?
Physical goods used in production
ExplanationIn economics, capital refers to physical assets like machinery and tools used in the production of goods and services.
#4
Which of the following is a long-term determinant of economic growth?
Technological progress
ExplanationTechnological progress plays a crucial role in driving long-term economic growth by improving efficiency and productivity.
#5
Which of the following is an example of human capital?
Educational attainment
ExplanationHuman capital includes attributes like education and skills, making educational attainment a clear example.
#6
What effect does an increase in savings rate typically have on economic growth?
Increases economic growth
ExplanationA higher savings rate usually leads to increased investment, fostering economic growth.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting economic growth in the short run?
Technological progress
ExplanationTechnological progress is a long-term factor; in the short run, factors like demand and monetary policy play a more immediate role.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a component of infrastructure that affects economic growth?
Educational institutions
ExplanationWhile important, educational institutions are typically considered human capital, not physical infrastructure affecting economic growth.
#9
What role does entrepreneurship play in economic growth?
It is a crucial driver of economic growth
ExplanationEntrepreneurship drives economic growth by fostering innovation, creating jobs, and enhancing productivity.
#10
What is the Solow Growth Model primarily used for?
Explaining long-run economic growth
ExplanationThe Solow Growth Model is a tool used in economics to analyze and explain factors influencing long-term economic growth.
#11
What is the relationship between technological advancement and economic growth?
Technological advancement leads to economic growth
ExplanationTechnological advancement is a driving force behind economic growth, fostering innovation and efficiency.
#12
In the context of economic growth, what does the 'Catch-Up Effect' refer to?
Developing countries catching up to developed countries
ExplanationThe 'Catch-Up Effect' describes the tendency of less developed countries to grow at faster rates and catch up to more developed ones.
#13
What is the relationship between education and economic growth?
Higher education levels lead to higher economic growth
ExplanationHigher levels of education contribute to economic growth by improving the skill set of the workforce and fostering innovation.
#14
What is the significance of foreign direct investment (FDI) in economic growth?
FDI can stimulate economic growth through capital inflows and technology transfer
ExplanationForeign direct investment brings in capital and technology, stimulating economic growth in host countries.
#15
What role does trade openness play in economic growth?
Trade openness can stimulate economic growth through increased competition and specialization
ExplanationTrade openness promotes economic growth by encouraging competition, innovation, and specialization.
#16
What is the role of property rights in fostering economic growth?
Strong property rights protections foster economic growth
ExplanationStrong property rights provide incentives for investment and innovation, fostering economic growth.