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Facial Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

#1

Which muscle is responsible for closing the eyelids?

Orbicularis oculi
Explanation

Circular muscle around the eye responsible for eyelid closure.

#2

Which bone forms the lower jaw?

Mandible
Explanation

Bone comprising the lower jaw structure.

#3

Which gland produces oily secretions that help lubricate the skin and hair?

Sebaceous gland
Explanation

Gland producing oily secretions for skin and hair lubrication.

#4

Which of the following bones forms the forehead?

Frontal bone
Explanation

Bone forming the forehead region of the skull.

#5

Which muscle is responsible for wrinkling the forehead?

Frontalis
Explanation

Muscle responsible for raising the eyebrows and wrinkling the forehead.

#6

Which structure separates the oral and nasal cavities?

Nasal septum
Explanation

Structure dividing the oral and nasal cavities.

#7

Which cranial nerve is responsible for facial sensation and movement?

Facial nerve (CN VII)
Explanation

Seventh cranial nerve responsible for facial sensation and movement.

#8

Which layer of the skin contains blood vessels, nerves, and hair follicles?

Dermis
Explanation

Skin layer containing blood vessels, nerves, and hair follicles.

#9

What is the medical term for the cheekbone?

Zygomatic bone
Explanation

Medical term for the bone comprising the cheek structure.

#10

Which muscle assists in closing the mouth and chewing?

Temporalis
Explanation

Muscle aiding in mouth closure and chewing.

#11

Which artery supplies blood to the face?

Facial artery
Explanation

Artery responsible for supplying blood to the face.

#12

Which structure is responsible for tear production?

Lacrimal gland
Explanation

Gland producing tears for eye lubrication.

#13

Which muscle is primarily responsible for elevating the corner of the mouth in smiling?

Zygomaticus major
Explanation

Muscle primarily involved in lifting the corners of the mouth during smiling.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a function of the facial nerve (CN VII)?

Eye movement
Explanation

Facial nerve does not control eye movement.

#15

Which nerve innervates the muscles of mastication?

Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
Explanation

Fifth cranial nerve responsible for innervating chewing muscles.

#16

Which nerve innervates the muscles responsible for wrinkling the forehead?

Facial nerve (CN VII)
Explanation

Seventh cranial nerve innervating muscles involved in forehead wrinkling.

#17

Which muscle is primarily responsible for protruding and rounding the lips?

Orbicularis oris
Explanation

Muscle primarily involved in protruding and rounding the lips.

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