Eyewitness Perception and Memory in Forensic Investigations Quiz

Various factors, including stress, leading questions, and personal biases, can impact the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.

Memory decay refers to the deterioration of memory accuracy over time.

Education level is not typically considered a significant factor influencing eyewitness memory.

Memory retrieval is the act of recalling information stored in memory.

The misinformation effect refers to the distortion of memories due to exposure to misleading information.

Sensory memory, capturing immediate perceptions, is generally considered more accurate in eyewitness testimony compared to short-term or long-term memory.

Memory consolidation is the process of solidifying and stabilizing memories over time.

The accuracy of eyewitness identification tends to decrease as more time elapses since the event.

Reconstruction involves incorporating incorrect or misleading information into one's memory of an event.

Cognitive interview techniques, like asking witnesses to provide multiple perspectives, aim to enhance memory recall.

Schema theory explains how individuals fill in memory gaps by incorporating information that aligns with their existing beliefs or expectations.

Double-blind lineup procedures, where neither the witness nor the lineup administrator knows the suspect, aim to prevent bias and enhance identification accuracy.

The hippocampus plays a crucial role in the formation and retrieval of memories.

Eyewitness misidentification can lead to wrongful convictions, impacting the justice system.

Weapon focus refers to the impaired ability to identify a perpetrator due to the witness' focus on a weapon during a crime.

Cross-race bias, where people may have difficulty recognizing faces of a different race, can contribute to unreliable eyewitness identifications.