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Explorers, Conquests, and Resistance in the Early Modern Era Quiz

#1

What was the primary motivation for European exploration in the Early Modern Era?

Desire for new trade routes
Explanation

Europeans sought new trade routes to access valuable goods.

#2

What was the primary impact of the Columbian Exchange on the Old World and the New World?

Introduction of new crops and animals
Explanation

Columbian Exchange introduced new crops and animals to both worlds.

#3

Who was the Portuguese explorer credited with being the first to circumnavigate the Earth?

Ferdinand Magellan
Explanation

Magellan led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe.

#4

Which conquistador led the expedition that resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire in 1521?

Hernán Cortés
Explanation

Cortés led the conquest of the Aztec Empire.

#5

The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, divided newly discovered lands between which two countries?

Spain and Portugal
Explanation

Spain and Portugal divided newly discovered lands between them.

#6

Which English explorer is known for completing the second successful circumnavigation of the globe?

Francis Drake
Explanation

Drake completed the second circumnavigation of the Earth.

#7

Who was the Mughal emperor during the time of the European Renaissance and exploration?

Akbar
Explanation

Akbar was the Mughal emperor during the European Renaissance.

#8

Which European power was responsible for establishing the first permanent European settlement in the Americas?

Spain
Explanation

Spain established the first permanent European settlement in the Americas.

#9

Which indigenous leader resisted Spanish colonization in the Andes during the 16th century?

Atahualpa
Explanation

Atahualpa resisted Spanish conquest in the Andes.

#10

Who led the Dutch East India Company during its early years and is often considered the founding father of the Dutch Republic?

Jan Pieterszoon Coen
Explanation

Coen led the Dutch East India Company and is a key figure in Dutch history.

#11

Who was the Ottoman ruler during the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, a significant naval engagement between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League?

Murad III
Explanation

Murad III was the Ottoman ruler during the Battle of Lepanto.

#12

What was the main factor that contributed to the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the Early Modern Era?

Internal conflicts and power struggles
Explanation

Internal conflicts weakened the Ottoman Empire.

#13

Which European power established a trading post at the Cape of Good Hope in 1652, later becoming a significant colonial power in Southern Africa?

Netherlands
Explanation

The Netherlands established a trading post and became a colonial power in Southern Africa.

#14

Who was the French explorer credited with the discovery of the Mississippi River in 1682?

René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
Explanation

La Salle discovered the Mississippi River.

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