#1
Who was the first European explorer to reach India by sea?
Vasco da Gama
ExplanationVasco da Gama was the first European explorer to reach India by sea in 1498, establishing a sea route from Europe to Asia.
#2
Who led the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition in the early 19th century?
Meriwether Lewis
ExplanationMeriwether Lewis led the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition in the early 19th century, exploring the western portion of the United States.
#3
Which Norse explorer is believed to have reached North America around the 11th century, preceding Columbus by several centuries?
Leif Erikson
ExplanationLeif Erikson, the Norse explorer, is believed to have reached North America around the 11th century, predating Columbus by several centuries.
#4
Which ancient Greek explorer is often considered the 'Father of History' for his writings on the Greco-Persian Wars?
Herodotus
ExplanationHerodotus, the ancient Greek explorer, is often considered the 'Father of History' for his writings on the Greco-Persian Wars and other historical accounts.
#5
Who was the Portuguese explorer responsible for the first European voyage to India via the Cape of Good Hope in 1497-1498?
Vasco da Gama
ExplanationVasco da Gama, the Portuguese explorer, was responsible for the first European voyage to India via the Cape of Good Hope in 1497-1498, opening a sea route to the East.
#6
Which expedition marked the first successful ascent of Mount Everest?
Hillary and Norgay Expedition
ExplanationThe Hillary and Norgay Expedition in 1953 marked the first successful ascent of Mount Everest, led by Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
#7
Who was the Chinese explorer responsible for the voyages known as the 'Treasure Fleets' in the 15th century?
Zheng He
ExplanationZheng He, the Chinese explorer, was responsible for the 15th-century voyages known as the 'Treasure Fleets,' showcasing China's maritime prowess.
#8
Which ancient civilization was known for its maritime exploration and trade in the Indian Ocean during the 1st millennium CE?
Maurya Empire
ExplanationThe Maurya Empire, an ancient civilization, was known for maritime exploration and trade in the Indian Ocean during the 1st millennium CE.
#9
Who was the Portuguese explorer credited with the first circumnavigation of Africa and establishing a sea route to India?
Bartolomeu Dias
ExplanationBartolomeu Dias, the Portuguese explorer, is credited with the first circumnavigation of Africa and establishing a sea route to India in the late 15th century.
#10
Who was the first person to reach the South Pole, leading the Antarctic expedition in 1911?
Roald Amundsen
ExplanationRoald Amundsen was the first person to reach the South Pole, leading the Antarctic expedition in 1911, beating other explorers, including Robert Falcon Scott.
#11
In the 15th century, what Venetian explorer is credited with traveling to Asia and introducing Europeans to Chinese culture and goods?
Marco Polo
ExplanationMarco Polo, the Venetian explorer, is credited with traveling to Asia in the 15th century and introducing Europeans to Chinese culture and goods.
#12
What was the primary purpose of Captain James Cook's voyages during the 18th century?
Mapping and exploration of the Pacific
ExplanationCaptain James Cook's 18th-century voyages had the primary purpose of mapping and exploring the Pacific region.
#13
Which explorer is credited with the first circumnavigation of the Earth?
Ferdinand Magellan
ExplanationFerdinand Magellan is credited with the first circumnavigation of the Earth, although he died during the journey, and it was completed by his crew.
#14
Which Polynesian explorer is believed to have settled New Zealand around the 13th century?
Kupe
ExplanationKupe, the Polynesian explorer, is believed to have settled New Zealand around the 13th century, contributing to the region's early exploration and settlement.
#15
In the 16th century, which Spanish explorer led the first expedition to circumnavigate the Earth but died during the journey?
Ferdinand Magellan
ExplanationFerdinand Magellan, the Spanish explorer, led the first expedition to circumnavigate the Earth in the 16th century, although he died during the journey.
#16
Which British naval officer and explorer is known for his three voyages to the Pacific in the late 18th century, including one to Hawaii?
James Cook
ExplanationJames Cook, the British naval officer and explorer, is known for his three voyages to the Pacific in the late 18th century, contributing significantly to geographical knowledge.
#17
Who led the Silk Road expeditions in the 14th century, connecting the East and West and contributing to intercultural exchange?
Zheng He
ExplanationZheng He, the Chinese explorer, led the Silk Road expeditions in the 14th century, connecting the East and West and fostering intercultural exchange.