#1
Who was the first European explorer to reach India by sea?
Vasco da Gama
ExplanationVasco da Gama was the first European explorer to reach India by sea in 1498, establishing a direct maritime route.
#2
Which Chinese explorer led seven naval expeditions in the 15th century, reaching as far as Africa?
Zheng He
ExplanationZheng He, the Chinese explorer, commanded seven naval expeditions in the 15th century, reaching Africa and other distant destinations.
#3
Who was the Spanish conquistador responsible for the conquest of the Inca Empire?
Francisco Pizarro
ExplanationFrancisco Pizarro, the Spanish conquistador, was responsible for the conquest of the Inca Empire in the early 16th century.
#4
Which explorer is credited with the first circumnavigation of the Earth?
Ferdinand Magellan
ExplanationFerdinand Magellan is credited with the first circumnavigation of the Earth, although he did not complete the journey himself.
#5
Which Italian explorer is credited with discovering the New World?
Amerigo Vespucci
ExplanationAmerigo Vespucci, the Italian explorer, is credited with discovering the New World, and the Americas are named after him.
#6
Who was the Portuguese explorer who sailed around the southern tip of Africa, known as the Cape of Good Hope?
Bartholomew Dias
ExplanationBartholomew Dias, the Portuguese explorer, sailed around the southern tip of Africa, opening the sea route to the east via the Cape of Good Hope.
#7
Who was the Portuguese explorer who first sailed directly from Europe to India?
Vasco da Gama
ExplanationVasco da Gama was the Portuguese explorer who first sailed directly from Europe to India, establishing a sea route.
#8
What was the name of the Norse explorer who is believed to have reached North America around the year 1000 CE?
Leif Erikson
ExplanationLeif Erikson, the Norse explorer, is believed to have reached North America around the year 1000 CE, predating Columbus.
#9
Which ancient civilization is credited with the development of the first maritime trade network?
Phoenicia
ExplanationPhoenicia is credited with developing the first maritime trade network, dominating the Mediterranean Sea with their advanced navigation and trade.
#10
Which Viking explorer is believed to have reached present-day Canada around 1000 CE?
Leif Erikson
ExplanationLeif Erikson, a Viking explorer, is believed to have reached present-day Canada around 1000 CE, preceding other European arrivals.
#11
Who was the Chinese monk credited with traveling to India to spread Buddhism during the 5th century CE?
Xuanzang
ExplanationXuanzang, the Chinese monk, traveled to India in the 5th century CE to spread Buddhism and later documented his journey in detail.
#12
Which African explorer is credited with reaching the city of Timbuktu and promoting African knowledge and culture during the 14th century CE?
Ibn Battuta
ExplanationIbn Battuta, the African explorer, reached Timbuktu and promoted African knowledge and culture during the 14th century CE.