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Experiences and Choices in Extreme Circumstances Quiz

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In extreme circumstances, which psychological phenomenon might occur where individuals lose their sense of reality?

Depersonalization

Explanation

Profound feeling of detachment from reality.

What is the psychological term for the cognitive bias where individuals believe they would have behaved differently in past situations?

Hindsight bias

Explanation

Tendency to believe one would have acted differently in retrospect.

During extreme circumstances, individuals might engage in acts of extreme altruism or self-sacrifice. This phenomenon is referred to as:

Heroism

Explanation

Acts of extreme altruism or self-sacrifice in extreme situations.

Which term refers to the psychological defense mechanism where individuals revert to childlike behaviors during extreme stress?

Regression

Explanation

Reverting to childlike behaviors under extreme stress.

What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where individuals develop an emotional bond with their captors during a hostage situation?

Stockholm syndrome

Explanation

Development of emotional bond with captors in hostage situations.

Which psychological theory suggests that people are motivated to fulfill a hierarchy of needs, with basic needs like food and shelter taking precedence over higher-level needs?

Hierarchy of needs theory

Explanation

Motivation to fulfill a hierarchy of needs.

In extreme survival situations, individuals may experience a phenomenon where they lose control of bodily functions due to extreme fear or stress. This is known as:

Psychogenic amnesia

Explanation

Loss of bodily control due to extreme fear or stress.

What term describes the tendency for individuals to comply with a majority group, even if they disagree with the group's viewpoint?

Conformity

Explanation

Compliance with majority group despite disagreement.

What is the psychological term for the extreme distress experienced when facing an unavoidable threat?

Terror management

Explanation

Extreme distress facing an unavoidable threat.

#10

What term describes the psychological phenomenon where individuals underestimate their susceptibility to harm or overestimate their ability to control outcomes?

Optimistic bias

Explanation

Underestimating susceptibility to harm or overestimating control.

Experiences and Choices in Extreme Circumstances Quiz

In extreme circumstances, which psychological phenomenon might occur where individuals lose their sense of reality?

What is the psychological term for the cognitive bias where individuals believe they would have behaved differently in past situations?

During extreme circumstances, individuals might engage in acts of extreme altruism or self-sacrifice. This phenomenon is referred to as:

Which term refers to the psychological defense mechanism where individuals revert to childlike behaviors during extreme stress?

What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where individuals develop an emotional bond with their captors during a hostage situation?

Which psychological theory suggests that people are motivated to fulfill a hierarchy of needs, with basic needs like food and shelter taking precedence over higher-level needs?

In extreme survival situations, individuals may experience a phenomenon where they lose control of bodily functions due to extreme fear or stress. This is known as:

What term describes the tendency for individuals to comply with a majority group, even if they disagree with the group's viewpoint?

What is the psychological term for the extreme distress experienced when facing an unavoidable threat?

What term describes the psychological phenomenon where individuals underestimate their susceptibility to harm or overestimate their ability to control outcomes?

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