#1
Which event marked the beginning of the expansion into the American West?
The Louisiana Purchase
ExplanationA significant land acquisition doubling the size of the United States.
#2
What was the primary mode of transportation for settlers moving westward in the 19th century?
Covered wagons
ExplanationSturdy wagons covered with cloth or canvas, pulled by horses or oxen.
#3
Which famous landmark served as a symbol of hope and opportunity for pioneers heading west?
The Golden Gate Bridge
ExplanationAn iconic bridge spanning the Golden Gate strait, a symbol of the American West.
#4
What was the purpose of the Homestead Act of 1862?
To encourage settlement and farming in the West by providing land to homesteaders
ExplanationOffered 160 acres of public land to settlers willing to farm the land.
#5
Which territory did the United States purchase from Russia in 1867, greatly expanding its western territory?
Alaska
ExplanationAcquired for its natural resources and strategic importance.
#6
Which Native American leader played a significant role in resisting U.S. expansion in the West?
Sitting Bull
ExplanationA Lakota Sioux leader famous for his victory at the Battle of Little Bighorn.
#7
What was the purpose of the Dawes Act of 1887?
To assimilate Native Americans into American society by dividing their land and encouraging farming
ExplanationAn attempt to force Native Americans to adopt European-American farming practices and culture.
#8
What was the significance of the Transcontinental Railroad in the development of the American West?
It facilitated faster travel and trade between the East and West coasts.
ExplanationConnected the east and west coasts, spurring economic growth and settlement.
#9
What was the outcome of the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876?
A humiliating defeat for U.S. forces
ExplanationLed by Sitting Bull, Native American forces defeated U.S. cavalry forces.
#10
Who were the 'Buffalo Soldiers' in the American West?
African American cavalry soldiers
ExplanationAfrican American soldiers who served in the western frontier.
#11
Which technological innovation greatly aided cattle ranching in the American West?
Barbed wire
ExplanationRevolutionized ranching by efficiently fencing in large areas of land.