#1
Which president is known for the Louisiana Purchase?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationJefferson's administration negotiated the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803.
#2
Which amendment to the United States Constitution abolished slavery?
13th Amendment
ExplanationThe 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States.
#3
Who was the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War?
George Washington
ExplanationWashington led the Continental Army to victory against British forces in the Revolutionary War.
#4
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationJefferson drafted the Declaration, which declared the American colonies' independence from Britain.
#5
Which president initiated the New Deal in response to the Great Depression?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
ExplanationRoosevelt's New Deal implemented numerous programs to alleviate the effects of the Great Depression.
#6
Who is known as the 'Father of the Constitution' in the United States?
James Madison
ExplanationMadison played a key role in drafting the U.S. Constitution and advocating for its ratification.
#7
What was the primary reason for the War of 1812?
To defend American sovereignty and maritime rights
ExplanationThe war was fought against British violations of American maritime rights and territorial integrity.
#8
Which of the following developments was a result of the Homestead Act of 1862?
Distribution of land to settlers willing to farm it
ExplanationThe act encouraged westward migration by providing land to settlers for farming.
#9
Who was the leader of the Civil Rights Movement during the 1950s and 1960s?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationKing was a prominent figure in advocating for civil rights through nonviolent means.
#10
What was the significance of the Transcontinental Railroad in American history?
It connected the East and West coasts of the United States, facilitating trade and travel.
ExplanationThe railroad linked the eastern and western states, revolutionizing transportation and commerce.
#11
Who was the first European explorer to reach the mainland of North America?
John Cabot
ExplanationCabot, an Italian explorer, reached Newfoundland in 1497.
#12
Which event marked the end of the Reconstruction Era in the United States?
The Compromise of 1877
ExplanationThe compromise effectively ended Reconstruction, leading to the withdrawal of federal troops from the South.
#13
Which event triggered the Great Depression in the United States?
The Stock Market Crash of 1929
ExplanationThe crash led to a severe economic downturn, marking the beginning of the Great Depression.