#1
Which concept is a fundamental idea in evolutionary psychology?
Natural selection
ExplanationKey mechanism driving adaptation and change in species over time.
#2
Which hormone is often linked to bonding and social behaviors in humans, according to evolutionary psychology?
Oxytocin
ExplanationFacilitates bonding, trust, and social interaction.
#3
What does the term 'fitness' refer to in the context of evolutionary psychology?
Reproductive success
ExplanationAbility to pass genes on to subsequent generations.
#4
Which of the following best describes the 'cheater detection mechanism' theory in evolutionary psychology?
A hypothesis that humans have evolved to detect lies to protect their own resources
ExplanationEvolved ability to detect deception and safeguard resources.
#5
How do evolutionary psychologists explain the prevalence of phobias like arachnophobia?
As evolutionary adaptations to avoid ancestral threats
ExplanationPhobias may have helped ancestors avoid dangerous situations.
#6
In evolutionary psychology, what does the 'parental investment theory' propose?
The sex that invests more in offspring will be more selective in mating
ExplanationParental investment influences mating strategies and selection.
#7
Which of the following is considered a major criticism of evolutionary psychology?
All of the above
ExplanationCritics argue about over-reliance on adaptive explanations.
#8
What role do genetic influences play in evolutionary psychology according to the concept of gene-culture coevolution?
Genetic predispositions influence cultural evolution, which in turn affects genetic selection
ExplanationDynamic interplay between genetics and culture shaping human behavior.
#9
How does the concept of 'kin selection' explain altruistic behavior, according to evolutionary psychology?
Individuals are more likely to help relatives, thereby increasing the survival of shared genes
ExplanationAltruism towards relatives enhances inclusive fitness.
#10
In evolutionary psychology, how is the 'warrior gene' (MAOA gene) controversially associated with behavior?
Aggressive and risk-taking behaviors
ExplanationLinked to aggression and impulsive behavior under certain conditions.
#11
The hypothesis that language evolved as a tool for social bonding and coordination is known as:
The gossip theory of language
ExplanationLanguage evolved to facilitate social cohesion and information exchange.
#12
The concept of 'inclusive fitness' in evolutionary psychology explains behavior that:
Benefits both the individual's genetic relatives and their own chances of survival
ExplanationAltruistic behaviors can enhance overall genetic fitness.