#1
Who is credited with proposing the theory of natural selection?
Charles Darwin
ExplanationDarwin proposed natural selection as the mechanism for evolution.
#2
What is the name of the ship Charles Darwin sailed on during his famous voyage?
HMS Beagle
ExplanationHMS Beagle was the ship that Charles Darwin sailed on during his famous voyage.
#3
What is the term for the process by which organisms evolve new traits in response to changes in their environment?
Adaptation
ExplanationAdaptation is the process by which organisms evolve new traits in response to environmental changes.
#4
What is the term for the study of the development of organisms from fertilization to birth or hatching?
Embryology
ExplanationEmbryology is the study of organism development from fertilization to birth or hatching.
#5
What is the term for the study of the geographic distribution of organisms?
Biogeography
ExplanationBiogeography is the study of the geographic distribution of organisms.
#6
Which scientist is known for proposing the idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics?
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
ExplanationLamarck proposed the theory of the inheritance of acquired characteristics.
#7
What is the term used to describe the evolutionary process where two unrelated species develop similar traits due to similar environmental pressures?
Convergent evolution
ExplanationConvergent evolution occurs when unrelated species develop similar traits due to similar environmental pressures.
#8
Which scientist is known for proposing the concept of genetic drift?
Sewall Wright
ExplanationSewall Wright proposed the concept of genetic drift.
#9
What is the term for the process where an organism changes its behavior to better survive in its environment?
Adaptation
ExplanationAdaptation involves an organism changing its behavior to enhance survival in its environment.
#10
Which scientist is known for proposing the theory of neutral evolution?
Kimura Motoo
ExplanationKimura Motoo proposed the theory of neutral evolution.
#11
Who proposed the theory of sexual selection as a mechanism for evolution?
Charles Darwin
ExplanationCharles Darwin proposed sexual selection as a mechanism for evolution.
#12
Who proposed the theory of punctuated equilibrium along with Niles Eldredge?
Stephen Jay Gould
ExplanationStephen Jay Gould proposed the theory of punctuated equilibrium with Niles Eldredge.
#13
Which scientist proposed the theory of endosymbiosis to explain the origin of eukaryotic cells?
Lynn Margulis
ExplanationLynn Margulis proposed the theory of endosymbiosis for the origin of eukaryotic cells.
#14
What is the term for the phenomenon where one species evolves into several different species to fill available ecological niches?
Adaptive radiation
ExplanationAdaptive radiation is the process where one species diversifies into several to occupy ecological niches.
#15
Who proposed the theory of the selfish gene?
Richard Dawkins
ExplanationRichard Dawkins proposed the theory of the selfish gene.
#16
Who proposed the theory of group selection as a mechanism for evolution?
W.D. Hamilton
ExplanationW.D. Hamilton proposed the theory of group selection as a mechanism for evolution.
#17
Who proposed the theory of panspermia, suggesting that life on Earth originated from microorganisms or chemical precursors from space?
Fred Hoyle
ExplanationFred Hoyle proposed the theory of panspermia, suggesting life on Earth originated from space.