Learn Mode

Evolutionary Discoveries Quiz

#1

Who is credited with proposing the theory of natural selection?

Charles Darwin
Explanation

Darwin proposed natural selection as the mechanism for evolution.

#2

What is the name of the ship Charles Darwin sailed on during his famous voyage?

HMS Beagle
Explanation

HMS Beagle was the ship that Charles Darwin sailed on during his famous voyage.

#3

What is the term for the process by which organisms evolve new traits in response to changes in their environment?

Adaptation
Explanation

Adaptation is the process by which organisms evolve new traits in response to environmental changes.

#4

What is the term for the study of the development of organisms from fertilization to birth or hatching?

Embryology
Explanation

Embryology is the study of organism development from fertilization to birth or hatching.

#5

What is the term for the study of the geographic distribution of organisms?

Biogeography
Explanation

Biogeography is the study of the geographic distribution of organisms.

#6

Which scientist is known for proposing the idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics?

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Explanation

Lamarck proposed the theory of the inheritance of acquired characteristics.

#7

What is the term used to describe the evolutionary process where two unrelated species develop similar traits due to similar environmental pressures?

Convergent evolution
Explanation

Convergent evolution occurs when unrelated species develop similar traits due to similar environmental pressures.

#8

Which scientist is known for proposing the concept of genetic drift?

Sewall Wright
Explanation

Sewall Wright proposed the concept of genetic drift.

#9

What is the term for the process where an organism changes its behavior to better survive in its environment?

Adaptation
Explanation

Adaptation involves an organism changing its behavior to enhance survival in its environment.

#10

Which scientist is known for proposing the theory of neutral evolution?

Kimura Motoo
Explanation

Kimura Motoo proposed the theory of neutral evolution.

#11

Who proposed the theory of sexual selection as a mechanism for evolution?

Charles Darwin
Explanation

Charles Darwin proposed sexual selection as a mechanism for evolution.

#12

Who proposed the theory of punctuated equilibrium along with Niles Eldredge?

Stephen Jay Gould
Explanation

Stephen Jay Gould proposed the theory of punctuated equilibrium with Niles Eldredge.

#13

Which scientist proposed the theory of endosymbiosis to explain the origin of eukaryotic cells?

Lynn Margulis
Explanation

Lynn Margulis proposed the theory of endosymbiosis for the origin of eukaryotic cells.

#14

What is the term for the phenomenon where one species evolves into several different species to fill available ecological niches?

Adaptive radiation
Explanation

Adaptive radiation is the process where one species diversifies into several to occupy ecological niches.

#15

Who proposed the theory of the selfish gene?

Richard Dawkins
Explanation

Richard Dawkins proposed the theory of the selfish gene.

#16

Who proposed the theory of group selection as a mechanism for evolution?

W.D. Hamilton
Explanation

W.D. Hamilton proposed the theory of group selection as a mechanism for evolution.

#17

Who proposed the theory of panspermia, suggesting that life on Earth originated from microorganisms or chemical precursors from space?

Fred Hoyle
Explanation

Fred Hoyle proposed the theory of panspermia, suggesting life on Earth originated from space.

Test Your Knowledge

Craft your ideal quiz experience by specifying the number of questions and the difficulty level you desire. Dive in and test your knowledge - we have the perfect quiz waiting for you!