#1
Which theorist is known for proposing the idea of the 'psychosocial stages of development'?
Erik Erikson
ExplanationErik Erikson proposed psychosocial stages of development, emphasizing socioemotional growth throughout life.
#2
What is the term used to describe the concept that certain behaviors or traits evolved because they increased the likelihood of survival and reproduction?
Natural selection
ExplanationNatural selection describes the process by which advantageous traits become more common in a population over time.
#3
Which developmental stage, according to Erik Erikson, is associated with the conflict of 'Trust vs. Mistrust' and plays a crucial role in shaping later socioemotional development?
Infancy
ExplanationInfancy, according to Erik Erikson, is marked by the conflict of Trust vs. Mistrust, impacting later socioemotional development.
#4
Which researcher is known for the concept of 'attachment theory,' emphasizing the importance of early caregiver-infant relationships in socioemotional development?
Mary Ainsworth
ExplanationMary Ainsworth is known for attachment theory, which highlights the significance of early caregiver-infant bonds in socioemotional development.
#5
Who is considered the founder of modern evolutionary psychology?
Charles Darwin
ExplanationCharles Darwin is credited as the founder of modern evolutionary psychology due to his theory of evolution by natural selection.
#6
According to evolutionary developmental psychology, what is the purpose of adolescence?
All of the above
ExplanationAdolescence serves multiple purposes including skill acquisition, social learning, and mate selection.
#7
What is the main focus of Evolutionary Developmental Psychology when studying cognitive development?
Evolutionary origins of cognitive processes
ExplanationEvolutionary Developmental Psychology focuses on understanding how cognitive processes have evolved over time to aid in survival and reproduction.
#8
According to Evolutionary Developmental Psychology, what is the term for the evolved preference for certain types of information, such as faces or language, during early development?
Cognitive bias
ExplanationCognitive bias refers to the evolved tendency to prioritize certain types of information during early development, aiding in survival and adaptation.
#9
According to Evolutionary Developmental Psychology, what is the term for the phenomenon where infants form an emotional bond with their primary caregiver and show distress when separated?
Attachment
ExplanationAttachment refers to the emotional bond formed between an infant and their primary caregiver, essential for survival and socioemotional development.
#10
Which term describes the phenomenon where individuals prefer mates with traits that are indicative of reproductive success?
Sexual selection
ExplanationSexual selection explains the preference for certain traits that enhance an individual's reproductive success.
#11
In the context of Evolutionary Developmental Psychology, what does the term 'evocative gene-environment correlation' refer to?
Genes influencing the environment a person is exposed to
ExplanationEvocative gene-environment correlation suggests that an individual's genes can influence the environment they experience.
#12
Which psychological concept, related to Evolutionary Developmental Psychology, suggests that certain traits or behaviors may have evolved because they increased the likelihood of reproductive success?
Reproductive fitness
ExplanationReproductive fitness posits that certain traits or behaviors evolved because they enhanced an individual's ability to pass on their genes to future generations.
#13
What does the concept of 'gene-environment interaction' propose in the context of Evolutionary Developmental Psychology?
Genes and environment influence each other in complex ways
ExplanationGene-environment interaction suggests that both genetic makeup and environmental factors interact to shape an individual's development and behavior.
#14
In the context of Evolutionary Developmental Psychology, what is the term for traits that are selected because they provide an advantage in the competition for mates?
Sexual selection
ExplanationSexual selection explains the evolution of traits favored because they enhance an individual's ability to attract mates and reproduce.