Evolution of Legal Professions and Institutions Quiz

Magna Carta laid the groundwork for Western legal principles and limited the powers of the monarchy.

Stare Decisis is the legal principle dictating that similar cases should be decided in a consistent manner to ensure precedent.

Conflict of interest in legal ethics arises when a lawyer's personal interests clash with their professional obligations.

Émile Durkheim is considered the founder of the sociology of law and introduced the concept of 'legal consciousness.'

The Exclusionary Rule is a legal principle preventing the use of evidence obtained through illegal means in court.

Henry II is credited as the 'Father of Common Law' for his contributions to the development of the legal system in England.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau is linked to the idea of the 'social contract,' highlighting the mutual obligations between individuals and the state.

John Austin is recognized for his contributions to legal positivism, emphasizing the importance of written laws and state authority.

The International Court of Justice resolves legal disputes between states and promotes international legal cooperation.

Islamic Law, or Sharia, is a legal system primarily based on Islamic religious texts and teachings.

Legal precedent in the Common Law system serves to guide future decisions in similar cases, ensuring consistency.

The 'moot court' experience in legal education involves simulating court proceedings to enhance students' practical legal skills.

The Supreme Court is the highest appellate court in the United States, with the authority to make final decisions on legal matters.

Judicial Interpretation involves judges interpreting and applying the law to specific cases.

Habeas Corpus is the legal principle preventing unlawful detention without a specific charge.

Cicero is credited with shaping the concept of natural law, emphasizing universal moral principles in legal philosophy.

The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms in the United States, serving as the supreme law of the land.

Estoppel is a legal doctrine preventing individuals from making claims that contradict their prior statements or actions.

Jerome Frank is known for Legal Realism, highlighting the impact of social and economic factors on judicial decision-making.