#1
What is a key feature of the reform era of policing in the United States?
Emphasis on police professionalism and training
ExplanationEmphasizing the need for higher standards and better training for law enforcement officers.
#2
Which technological advancement had a significant impact on law enforcement in the 20th century?
Development of radio communication
ExplanationRevolutionized police communication and coordination, enhancing response capabilities.
#3
Which of the following is considered a key development in the evolution of law enforcement?
Formation of the London Metropolitan Police in 1829
ExplanationEstablishment of the first modern police force by Robert Peel.
#4
Which era of policing is characterized by a focus on community-oriented policing and problem-solving?
Community era
ExplanationPrioritizing collaboration between police and communities to address local issues.
#5
Which of the following is a principle of community-oriented policing?
Collaboration between police and community members
ExplanationInvolving the community in policing decisions and actions.
#6
Which ancient civilization is credited with having some of the earliest known law enforcement practices?
Romans
ExplanationEarly establishment of legal codes and enforcement mechanisms in ancient Rome.
#7
What was a significant contribution of the Bow Street Runners to the development of law enforcement?
Creation of the first detective unit
ExplanationPioneering the concept of detectives and detective work.
#8
What was the main focus of law enforcement during the political era of policing in the United States?
Response to political corruption and disorder
ExplanationDealing with corruption and maintaining political order were central concerns.
#9
What is the significance of the 1967 President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice?
It proposed reforms to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies
ExplanationRecommendations aimed at enhancing law enforcement practices and agencies' efficiency and effectiveness.
#10
What role did the Supreme Court play in shaping modern law enforcement practices in the United States?
It established the exclusionary rule
ExplanationIntroduced to deter police misconduct by excluding illegally obtained evidence from criminal trials.