Evolution of Healthcare Systems Quiz

Florence Nightingale is considered the founder of modern nursing.

Alexander Fleming is credited with the discovery of penicillin, revolutionizing medicine.

Louis Pasteur introduced the concept of the 'germ theory of disease,' revolutionizing healthcare and leading to advancements in sanitation and hygiene.

Joseph Lister is often referred to as the 'father of modern surgery' for his development of antiseptic surgical techniques.

Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection, which has implications for understanding the evolution of disease resistance in populations.

The United Kingdom is credited with establishing the first nationwide healthcare system.

The Spanish Flu prompted significant reforms in healthcare systems worldwide, including the establishment of public health departments.

Capitation describes a system where healthcare providers are paid a fixed amount per patient, regardless of services rendered.

The United Kingdom has a healthcare system primarily funded through a National Health Service (NHS) model.

Medicare and Medicaid were established in the United States in the 1960s.

The Patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model emphasizes preventive care and overall wellness, often using a team-based approach to patient care.

Universal healthcare systems are not paid for by private insurance.

Deinstitutionalization refers to the process of shifting healthcare delivery from traditional hospital settings to community-based settings.

The World Health Organization (WHO), founded in 1948, aims to improve global healthcare by coordinating international health activities and responding to health emergencies.

A mixed healthcare system is characterized by a blend of public and private funding and delivery of healthcare services.

Direct primary care involves patients paying directly for medical services without involvement from insurance companies.