#1
Who is considered the father of modern architecture?
Le Corbusier
ExplanationRenowned architect known for his pioneering works in modern architecture.
#2
Which design movement was characterized by its emphasis on functionality and minimalism?
Bauhaus
ExplanationDesign school advocating for functional, minimalist designs.
#3
Which design movement emphasized asymmetry, organic shapes, and motifs inspired by nature?
Art Nouveau
ExplanationDesign movement characterized by asymmetrical, nature-inspired forms.
#4
Who was the principal founder of the Bauhaus school of design?
Walter Gropius
ExplanationFounding figure of the Bauhaus school, promoting modernist design principles.
#5
Who is considered the pioneer of the International Style of architecture?
Mies van der Rohe
ExplanationLeading figure in International Style architecture.
#6
Which design movement focused on geometric abstraction and social commentary, particularly popular in Russia after the 1917 revolution?
Constructivism
ExplanationArtistic movement featuring geometric abstraction and social commentary.
#7
Who was the pioneer of the Arts and Crafts movement in the late 19th century?
William Morris
ExplanationLeading figure in the Arts and Crafts movement, emphasizing craftsmanship.
#8
Which design movement emerged as a reaction against industrialization, favoring craftsmanship and natural forms?
Art Nouveau
ExplanationDesign movement valuing craftsmanship and nature-inspired motifs.
#9
Which design movement emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by geometric shapes and a focus on mass production?
Art Deco
ExplanationDesign style featuring geometric shapes and mass production techniques.
#10
Who is known for the iconic chair designs using bentwood techniques, contributing significantly to modern furniture design?
Alvar Aalto
ExplanationRenowned for pioneering bentwood furniture design techniques.
#11
Who was the primary architect behind the design of the Sydney Opera House?
Jørn Utzon
ExplanationPrincipal architect of the Sydney Opera House design.
#12
Which design movement was influenced by the machine age and celebrated speed, technology, and modernity?
Futurism
ExplanationArtistic movement celebrating speed, technology, and modernity.
#13
Who is known for the concept of 'form follows function' in design philosophy?
Louis Sullivan
ExplanationArchitect advocating for functional design principles.
#14
Which design movement was founded by Theo van Doesburg and emphasized abstraction and primary colors?
De Stijl
ExplanationArtistic movement focusing on abstraction and primary colors.
#15
Who coined the term 'organic architecture' and designed Fallingwater, a house built over a waterfall?
Frank Lloyd Wright
ExplanationArchitect known for coining 'organic architecture' and designing Fallingwater.
#16
Which design movement emerged in the 1980s, characterized by bold colors, geometric shapes, and kitschy elements?
Memphis
ExplanationDesign movement featuring bold colors, geometric shapes, and kitschy elements.
#17
Who is known for the iconic 'Tulip Chair' and 'Womb Chair', representing organic forms and minimalism in furniture design?
Eero Saarinen
ExplanationRenowned for designing the 'Tulip Chair' and 'Womb Chair', focusing on organic forms and minimalism.