#1
Which of the following is NOT a function of money?
Unit of labor
ExplanationUnit of labor is not considered a function of money; functions include medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value.
#2
What is the primary function of money?
To serve as a medium of exchange
ExplanationThe primary function of money is to facilitate transactions as a medium of exchange.
#3
Which characteristic of money refers to its ability to be easily divided into smaller units?
Divisibility
ExplanationDivisibility is the characteristic of money that allows it to be easily divided into smaller units for transactions.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a function of money according to modern economists?
Unit of labor
ExplanationUnit of labor is not considered a function of money by modern economists; functions include medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value.
#5
What term describes the situation when money loses its value due to an increase in the general price level?
Inflation
ExplanationInflation is the term for the decrease in the purchasing power of money due to a rise in the general price level.
#6
Who introduced the concept of commodity money?
Adam Smith
ExplanationAdam Smith introduced the concept of commodity money in economic theory.
#7
Which type of money has no intrinsic value but is authorized by a central authority as a medium of exchange?
Fiat money
ExplanationFiat money has no intrinsic value and is authorized by a central authority for transactions.
#8
Which economist proposed the regression theorem, explaining the origins of money?
Ludwig von Mises
ExplanationLudwig von Mises proposed the regression theorem, explaining how money originates from barter.
#9
What is the term for the process of creating money out of thin air by central banks?
Quantitative easing
ExplanationQuantitative easing is the process of creating money by central banks to stimulate the economy.
#10
What term describes a situation where money is no longer accepted as a medium of exchange due to loss of confidence?
Monetary collapse
ExplanationMonetary collapse occurs when money loses acceptance as a medium of exchange due to a loss of confidence.
#11
What is Gresham's Law?
An economic principle stating that 'bad money drives out good'
ExplanationGresham's Law asserts that inferior quality money tends to circulate more than higher quality money.
#12
Who coined the term 'fiat money'?
Nicholas Copernicus
ExplanationNicholas Copernicus is credited with coining the term 'fiat money'.
#13
Who proposed the 'store of value' function of money?
Aristotle
ExplanationAristotle proposed the 'store of value' function of money, highlighting its role as a stable repository of wealth.
#14
Who coined the term 'velocity of money'?
Irving Fisher
ExplanationIrving Fisher coined the term 'velocity of money,' indicating the speed at which money circulates in the economy.