Evolution and Development of Psychology Quiz

Wundt pioneered structuralism and established the first psychology lab.

Cognitivism emerged later, focusing on mental processes like perception and memory.

Pavlov demonstrated associative learning through conditioned responses in dogs.

Freud laid the groundwork for psychoanalytic theory and therapy.

Gardner proposed diverse forms of intelligence beyond traditional measures.

Behaviorism emphasizes observable actions and their environmental influences.

Freud outlined stages of development linked to pleasure zones.

Locke posited that individuals are born with a clean mental slate, shaped by experience.

Maslow's theory suggests human needs progress from basic to self-actualization.

Erikson's stages focus on life crises related to identity and relationships.

Skinner's theory emphasizes consequences in shaping behavior.

Jung suggested a shared reservoir of unconscious memories and archetypes.

Bandura highlighted the role of modeling and self-beliefs in learning and behavior.

Goleman popularized the concept of emotional intelligence.

Freud's theory delves into the unconscious mind and childhood experiences.

Cognitive psychology studies mental processes like perception and problem-solving.

Csikszentmihalyi described 'flow' as a state of deep engagement and enjoyment.

Maslow described self-actualization as fulfilling one's potential.

Festinger explored the discomfort from conflicting beliefs and behaviors.