#1
Which psychological approach focuses on understanding how unconscious thoughts and feelings influence behavior?
Psychoanalytic approach
ExplanationExamines the impact of hidden thoughts and emotions on behavior.
#2
Who is considered the founder of behaviorism?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner pioneered the behaviorist perspective, emphasizing observable behavior.
#3
Who proposed the theory of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationIvan Pavlov introduced the concept of classical conditioning.
#4
Who proposed the theory of psychosexual development?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud developed the psychosexual development theory.
#5
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is the founder of the psychoanalytic approach.
#6
According to the cognitive approach, behavior is influenced by:
Internal thoughts and perceptions
ExplanationFocuses on how internal thoughts and perceptions shape behavior.
#7
Which psychological approach emphasizes the role of free will and self-actualization?
Humanistic approach
ExplanationHighlights individual agency and the pursuit of self-fulfillment.
#8
Which psychological approach emphasizes the role of genetics, brain chemistry, and social factors in influencing behavior?
Biopsychosocial approach
ExplanationConsiders biological, psychological, and social factors in behavior.
#9
Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner is the proponent of operant conditioning theory.
#10
According to the sociocultural approach, behavior is influenced by:
Social context and cultural norms
ExplanationExamines the impact of societal and cultural factors on behavior.
#11
Which psychological approach emphasizes the role of learning through observation and imitation?
Social learning theory
ExplanationFocuses on learning through observation and imitation.
#12
Which psychological approach emphasizes the role of schemas and information processing?
Cognitive approach
ExplanationHighlights the influence of mental processes on behavior.
#13
Who developed the concept of the 'self-actualization'?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow introduced the concept of self-actualization.
#14
Which psychological approach focuses on understanding how individuals perceive, process, and retrieve information?
Cognitive approach
ExplanationStudies how individuals process and retrieve information.
#15
According to the biopsychosocial approach, behavior is influenced by:
Biological, psychological, and social factors
ExplanationConsiders the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors.
#16
Which psychological approach emphasizes the role of individual experiences and self-fulfillment?
Humanistic approach
ExplanationFocuses on individual experiences and the pursuit of self-fulfillment.
#17
Who developed the theory of 'self-efficacy'?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura introduced the concept of self-efficacy.
#18
Which psychological approach emphasizes the role of instincts and drives in motivating behavior?
Psychoanalytic approach
ExplanationHighlights the influence of instincts and drives on behavior.
#19
According to the social learning theory, behavior is influenced by:
Observation, imitation, and modeling
ExplanationPosits that behavior is shaped through observation, imitation, and modeling.
#20
Who proposed the theory of attachment and its importance in early childhood development?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby introduced the theory of attachment in early childhood development.
#21
Which psychological approach emphasizes the role of cultural norms and societal expectations in shaping behavior?
Sociocultural approach
ExplanationExamines the impact of cultural norms and societal expectations on behavior.
#22
Who proposed the concept of 'positive regard' and its significance in human development?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationCarl Rogers introduced the concept of positive regard in human development.
#23
Which psychological approach focuses on the role of emotional and social factors in mental health and illness?
Biopsychosocial approach
ExplanationExamines the influence of emotional and social factors on mental health and illness.
#24
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs in the context of human motivation?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow developed the hierarchy of human needs.