#1
What is the first step in evaluating the credibility of an online source?
Check the publication date
ExplanationChecking the publication date helps assess relevance and currency.
#2
When evaluating the reliability of information, what does the CRAAP Test assess?
Currency
ExplanationThe CRAAP Test evaluates Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, and Purpose.
#3
What is the Dunning-Kruger effect in critical thinking?
Overestimating one's own abilities and knowledge
ExplanationThe Dunning-Kruger effect leads individuals to overestimate their competence.
#4
What is the principle of charity in critical thinking?
Assuming the best possible interpretation of an argument
ExplanationThe principle of charity involves interpreting arguments in their strongest form.
#5
What is the purpose of a control group in a scientific experiment?
To provide a standard for comparison
ExplanationControl groups help isolate and assess the effects of variables.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a primary source?
Interview transcript
ExplanationPrimary sources offer firsthand accounts or direct evidence.
#7
What is the significance of correlation in critical thinking?
It indicates a statistical relationship
ExplanationCorrelation suggests a potential association between variables.
#8
In critical thinking, what does the term 'inference' refer to?
A logical deduction based on evidence
ExplanationInferences are reasoned conclusions drawn from available evidence.
#9
Which fallacy occurs when someone attacks the person making the argument rather than addressing the argument itself?
Ad hominem fallacy
ExplanationAd hominem fallacy deflects from the argument by attacking the person.
#10
When evaluating statistical information, what does the term 'confidence interval' represent?
The range within which the true value is likely to fall
ExplanationConfidence intervals provide an estimate of a parameter's true value.
#11
Which cognitive bias involves giving more weight to the first information encountered?
Anchoring bias
ExplanationAnchoring bias influences decisions based on initial information.
#12
What is the purpose of Occam's Razor in critical thinking?
To choose the most simple explanation
ExplanationOccam's Razor favors simpler explanations over complex ones.
#13
What is the primary goal of Socratic questioning in critical thinking?
To stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas
ExplanationSocratic questioning encourages deeper analysis and understanding.
#14
In the context of evaluating information, what does the term 'bias' refer to?
A systematic error in thinking or processing information
ExplanationBias influences judgment and decision-making in a consistent manner.
#15
In the context of logical fallacies, what does the 'slippery slope' fallacy involve?
Arguing that a specific event is inevitable and will lead to a chain of negative events
ExplanationThe slippery slope fallacy predicts dire consequences without evidence.