#1
Which theory of addiction emphasizes genetic predisposition?
Genetic Theory
ExplanationAddiction is believed to have roots in genetic factors.
#2
According to the Disease Model, addiction is considered:
A chronic brain disease
ExplanationAddiction is viewed as a long-term brain disorder.
#3
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with pleasure and reward in addiction?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine plays a key role in the brain's reward system.
#4
Which theory of addiction suggests that addiction is a learned behavior through reinforcement and observation?
Social Learning Theory
ExplanationAddiction is acquired through observation and reinforcement.
#5
Which theory of addiction posits that individuals with addiction have an underlying psychological conflict?
Psychodynamic Theory
ExplanationAddiction stems from unresolved psychological issues.
#6
According to the opponent-process theory, what happens to the initial effects of a drug over time?
They diminish
ExplanationInitial drug effects weaken with continued use.
#7
Which theory of addiction suggests that addiction is a result of imbalances in neurotransmitter systems?
Neurobiological Theory
ExplanationAddiction results from neurotransmitter system imbalances.
#8
According to the diathesis-stress model, addiction vulnerability results from:
A combination of genetic predisposition and environmental stressors
ExplanationGenetic predisposition interacts with environmental stress to lead to addiction vulnerability.
#9
According to the Biopsychosocial Model, addiction is influenced by:
Genetics, personality, and stress
ExplanationVarious factors like genetics, personality, and stress contribute to addiction.
#10
Which theory suggests that addiction is a consequence of dysfunctional coping mechanisms?
Biopsychosocial Model
ExplanationAddiction arises from coping with various factors.
#11
The gateway theory of addiction proposes that:
Use of certain substances leads to the use of other more harmful substances
ExplanationInitial substance use paves the way for using more harmful substances.
#12
According to the incentive-sensitization theory, what drives addiction?
Psychological factors
ExplanationPsychological aspects fuel addiction.
#13
The opponent-process theory suggests that over time, the body develops ________ to the effects of a drug.
Tolerance
ExplanationThe body becomes less responsive to drug effects over time.
#14
Which theory of addiction emphasizes the role of peer influence and social norms?
Sociocultural Theory
ExplanationSocial factors influence addiction development.