#1
Which principle emphasizes the obligation to do good?
Beneficence
ExplanationBeneficence emphasizes the moral obligation to promote the well-being and positive outcomes for individuals.
#2
What does the principle of autonomy in healthcare emphasize?
Respecting patient's rights
ExplanationThe principle of autonomy underscores the importance of respecting patients' rights and supporting their self-determination in healthcare decisions.
#3
Which ethical principle is concerned with fairness and equality?
Justice
ExplanationThe ethical principle of justice focuses on ensuring fairness and equality in the distribution of healthcare resources and treatment.
#4
Which ethical dilemma involves deciding between two undesirable options?
Ethical dilemma
ExplanationAn ethical dilemma arises when one must choose between two undesirable options, presenting a challenging decision-making situation.
#5
Which ethical principle focuses on the duty to avoid causing harm?
Nonmaleficence
ExplanationThe ethical principle of nonmaleficence emphasizes the duty to avoid causing harm to patients and prioritize their well-being.
#6
What is an example of a breach of patient confidentiality?
Posting patient details on social media
ExplanationA breach of patient confidentiality occurs when sensitive patient information is disclosed without proper authorization, such as posting details on social media.
#7
What is the primary purpose of the Hippocratic Oath?
To guide ethical conduct in medicine
ExplanationThe Hippocratic Oath serves as a foundational guide for ethical conduct in medicine, emphasizing principles of integrity and patient welfare.
#8
What is the primary goal of informed consent in healthcare?
To involve patients in their own care decisions
ExplanationInformed consent aims to involve patients in their healthcare decisions, ensuring they have adequate information to make informed choices.
#9
What does the term 'duty of care' mean in healthcare ethics?
Fulfilling one's obligation to patients
Explanation'Duty of care' in healthcare ethics refers to the responsibility to fulfill one's obligation to provide competent and compassionate care to patients.
#10
What does the concept of cultural competence in healthcare entail?
Understanding and respecting the cultural differences of patients
ExplanationCultural competence in healthcare involves understanding and respecting the diverse cultural backgrounds and differences of patients to provide effective and equitable care.
#11
In the context of healthcare ethics, what does 'fidelity' refer to?
Maintaining trust and fulfilling commitments
Explanation'Fidelity' in healthcare ethics involves maintaining trust with patients and fulfilling professional commitments.
#12
What is the principle of 'double effect' in healthcare ethics?
The unintentional causing of harm while pursuing a good outcome
ExplanationThe principle of 'double effect' acknowledges the unintentional harm that may result while pursuing a morally permissible and beneficial outcome.
#13
What does the principle of veracity emphasize in healthcare ethics?
Being truthful and honest with patients
ExplanationThe principle of veracity highlights the ethical imperative of being truthful and honest with patients in healthcare communication.
#14
What does the term 'evidence-based medicine' refer to in healthcare ethics?
Medical decisions informed by the best available evidence
ExplanationEvidence-based medicine in healthcare ethics involves making medical decisions based on the best available scientific evidence, ensuring effective and informed healthcare practices.
#15
What does the term 'ethics committee' refer to in healthcare?
A team tasked with making difficult ethical decisions
ExplanationAn ethics committee in healthcare is a team responsible for addressing and making difficult ethical decisions in the provision of care.