#1
Which principle emphasizes doing good and maximizing benefits for patients?
Beneficence
ExplanationEmphasizes maximizing benefits and doing good for patients.
#2
What does the principle of autonomy in healthcare decision-making emphasize?
Respecting patients' rights to make their own decisions
ExplanationFocuses on respecting patients' rights to self-determination.
#3
What ethical principle involves the duty to do no harm to patients?
Nonmaleficence
ExplanationEntails avoiding harm or minimizing risks to patients.
#4
What ethical principle emphasizes the importance of acting in the patient's best interest?
Beneficence
ExplanationEmphasizes acting in the patient's best interest.
#5
Which ethical principle emphasizes treating all patients fairly and equally?
Justice
ExplanationEmphasizes fairness and equality in treatment.
#6
Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of adhering to moral rules or duties?
Deontological ethics
ExplanationEmphasizes following moral rules or duties.
#7
Which of the following is NOT one of the four principles of biomedical ethics?
Maleficence
ExplanationNot a principle; opposite of beneficence.
#8
What ethical principle involves the fair distribution of healthcare resources?
Justice
ExplanationInvolves fair and equitable distribution of resources.
#9
What does the principle of veracity in healthcare ethics entail?
Telling the truth to patients
ExplanationInvolves truth-telling to patients.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a component of ethical decision-making in healthcare?
Ignoring patient preferences
ExplanationExcludes consideration of patient preferences.
#11
What does the principle of fidelity in healthcare ethics entail?
Maintaining trust and keeping promises
ExplanationInvolves keeping promises and maintaining trust.
#12
In healthcare, what does the term 'confidentiality' refer to?
Protecting sensitive patient information
ExplanationInvolves safeguarding patient privacy and information.
#13
In healthcare, what does the term 'paternalism' refer to?
Acting in the patient's best interest without their consent
ExplanationActing on behalf of patients without their consent.
#14
Which ethical theory focuses on the consequences of actions to determine morality?
Utilitarianism
ExplanationFocuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility.
#15
What does the term 'distributive justice' refer to in healthcare ethics?
Ensuring equal distribution of healthcare resources
ExplanationEnsuring equitable distribution of resources.
#16
In healthcare, what does the term 'double effect' refer to?
Administering a treatment with both positive and negative effects
ExplanationInvolves administering treatment with mixed consequences.