#1
Which principle in healthcare ethics emphasizes the importance of doing good for the patient?
Beneficence
ExplanationBeneficence focuses on promoting the well-being of the patient.
#2
What is the legal term for unauthorized disclosure of patient information?
Breach of confidentiality
ExplanationBreach of confidentiality refers to the unauthorized release of private patient information.
#3
What is the term for the process of obtaining permission from a patient before conducting a medical procedure?
Informed consent
ExplanationInformed consent is the process of obtaining permission from a patient before conducting a medical procedure, ensuring they understand the risks and benefits.
#4
Which of the following is NOT an example of healthcare fraud?
Obtaining informed consent
ExplanationObtaining informed consent is not considered healthcare fraud, as it is a standard procedure to ensure patient autonomy and understanding.
#5
What is the term for the intentional deception or misrepresentation that an individual knows to be false or does not believe to be true?
Fraud
ExplanationFraud is the deliberate deception or misrepresentation that an individual knows to be false or does not believe to be true, often for financial or personal gain.
#6
Which ethical principle refers to the healthcare provider's obligation to avoid causing harm to the patient?
Nonmaleficence
ExplanationNonmaleficence is the principle of doing no harm to the patient.
#7
What is the primary purpose of an advance directive?
To refuse medical treatment
ExplanationAdvance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to specify their medical treatment preferences, including refusing treatment.
#8
What is the legal term for the failure to provide a standard level of care resulting in harm to a patient?
Negligence
ExplanationNegligence is the failure to exercise reasonable care resulting in harm to the patient.
#9
Which of the following is NOT considered a basic patient right?
Right to unlimited access to medical records
ExplanationThe right to unlimited access to medical records is not typically considered a basic patient right due to privacy concerns.
#10
Which ethical principle in healthcare requires fair distribution of resources and treatments?
Justice
ExplanationJustice in healthcare ethics involves fair distribution of healthcare resources and treatments.
#11
In healthcare ethics, what does the principle of autonomy refer to?
The patient's right to make their own decisions
ExplanationAutonomy refers to respecting the patient's right to make their own healthcare decisions.
#12
What is the legal doctrine that protects healthcare providers from liability when they render emergency care in good faith?
Good Samaritan laws
ExplanationGood Samaritan laws protect healthcare providers from liability when providing emergency care in good faith.
#13
What is the primary goal of healthcare fraud and abuse laws?
To prevent financial exploitation and abuse within the healthcare system
ExplanationHealthcare fraud and abuse laws aim to prevent financial exploitation and misuse within the healthcare system.
#14
What does the principle of fidelity in healthcare ethics entail?
Maintaining trust and loyalty in the patient-provider relationship
ExplanationThe principle of fidelity involves maintaining trust, honesty, and loyalty in the patient-provider relationship.
#15
What is the ethical principle that refers to the obligation to be honest and truthful in all professional communications?
Veracity
ExplanationVeracity is the ethical principle that entails being honest and truthful in all professional communications.