#1
Which of the following is an example of a breach of patient confidentiality?
A nurse discussing a patient's diagnosis with their family member without consent
ExplanationSharing patient information without permission violates confidentiality.
#2
What does HIPAA stand for in the context of healthcare?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationHIPAA ensures privacy and security of patient health information.
#3
What is the principle of beneficence in medical ethics?
Acting in the best interest of the patient
ExplanationBeneficence prioritizes the well-being and interests of patients.
#4
What does the term 'informed consent' mean in healthcare?
Consent given voluntarily with full understanding of the risks and benefits
ExplanationInformed consent involves understanding and agreeing to medical treatment.
#5
What is the role of the ethics committee in healthcare institutions?
To address ethical issues and dilemmas in patient care
ExplanationEthics committees help navigate complex ethical decisions in healthcare.
#6
Which of the following is an ethical dilemma commonly faced by healthcare professionals?
Providing adequate healthcare resources to all patients
ExplanationEnsuring fair resource allocation poses ethical challenges in healthcare.
#7
Which of the following is considered a violation of patient rights?
Forcing treatment against a patient's will
ExplanationRespecting patient autonomy involves honoring their treatment decisions.
#8
What is the concept of cultural competence in healthcare?
Understanding and addressing the unique health beliefs and needs of diverse patient populations
ExplanationCultural competence acknowledges and respects diverse patient backgrounds.
#9
What is the purpose of a living will in healthcare?
To outline medical treatment preferences in case of incapacitation
ExplanationLiving wills specify desired medical interventions if patients cannot communicate.