#1
In healthcare decision-making, what does the principle of beneficence emphasize?
Acting in the best interest of the patient.
ExplanationBeneficence focuses on promoting the well-being of patients in healthcare decisions.
#2
Which ethical principle involves fair distribution of healthcare resources and services?
Justice
ExplanationJustice in healthcare ethics emphasizes equitable distribution of resources and services.
#3
In healthcare decision-making, what does the principle of fidelity emphasize?
The duty to keep promises and commitments made to patients.
ExplanationFidelity highlights the importance of healthcare providers honoring their promises and commitments to patients.
#4
What does the principle of confidentiality entail in healthcare?
Respecting the privacy of patient information.
ExplanationConfidentiality involves safeguarding patient information and respecting their privacy.
#5
What is the primary goal of the principle of beneficence in healthcare ethics?
To prevent harm and promote the well-being of patients.
ExplanationBeneficence in healthcare ethics aims to enhance patient well-being and prevent harm in healthcare actions.
#6
Which of the following best defines the principle of autonomy in healthcare ethics?
Respecting the decisions of competent individuals regarding their own healthcare.
ExplanationAutonomy in healthcare ethics refers to respecting patients' decisions about their own care.
#7
What is the primary goal of the principle of nonmaleficence in healthcare ethics?
To prevent harm to patients.
ExplanationNonmaleficence seeks to ensure healthcare actions do not cause harm to patients.
#8
What does the principle of veracity emphasize in healthcare ethics?
The duty to be honest and truthful with patients.
ExplanationVeracity underscores the obligation of healthcare providers to honesty and truthfulness in their interactions with patients.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a breach of patient confidentiality?
Revealing a patient's medical history to unauthorized individuals.
ExplanationDisclosing patient medical information to unauthorized parties violates patient confidentiality.
#10
What is the primary aim of the principle of distributive justice in healthcare ethics?
To ensure fair allocation of healthcare resources.
ExplanationDistributive justice aims to ensure fair distribution of healthcare resources among individuals and communities.
#11
Which of the following scenarios best represents a conflict between the principles of autonomy and beneficence?
A patient refuses a life-saving treatment.
ExplanationThis scenario presents a conflict where respecting patient autonomy clashes with the beneficence principle aimed at patient well-being.
#12
Which of the following ethical principles is most closely related to the concept of cultural competence in healthcare?
Respect for diversity
ExplanationRespect for diversity in healthcare ethics is closely associated with cultural competence, recognizing and valuing differences in patients' backgrounds and values.
#13
What is the primary goal of the principle of respect for diversity in healthcare ethics?
To acknowledge and accommodate the diverse backgrounds and values of patients.
ExplanationRespect for diversity seeks to recognize and accommodate the varying backgrounds and values of patients in healthcare.
#14
What is the primary aim of the principle of paternalism in healthcare ethics?
To act in the best interest of the patient, even if it involves overriding their autonomy.
ExplanationPaternalism aims to promote patient well-being, even if it means overriding their autonomy for their benefit.