#1
Which of the following best describes ethics?
A branch of philosophy dealing with morality
ExplanationEthics concerns moral philosophy.
#2
In professional practice, what does confidentiality refer to?
Respecting privacy and not disclosing privileged information
ExplanationConfidentiality means respecting privacy and not divulging privileged data.
#3
What is the main purpose of a code of ethics in a profession?
To provide guidelines for acceptable conduct
ExplanationCode of ethics offers standards for proper behavior.
#4
What is the ethical dilemma known as 'conflict of interest'?
When personal interests conflict with professional obligations
ExplanationConflict of interest arises when personal interests clash with professional duties.
#5
What is the principle of 'do no harm' in ethics often referred to as?
Principle of nonmaleficence
ExplanationThe 'do no harm' principle is also known as nonmaleficence.
#6
What does 'integrity' mean in the context of professional ethics?
Consistently adhering to moral and ethical principles
ExplanationIntegrity involves steadfast adherence to moral and ethical standards.
#7
What is the concept of 'informed consent' in ethical practice?
Obtaining permission after providing relevant information
ExplanationInformed consent involves securing permission after presenting pertinent details.
#8
What is 'whistleblowing' in the context of professional ethics?
Reporting unethical or illegal activities within an organization
ExplanationWhistleblowing is exposing unethical or illegal actions within an organization.
#9
What is the primary purpose of an ethics committee in professional settings?
To provide guidance on ethical issues
ExplanationEthics committees offer advice on ethical matters.
#10
What does 'utilitarianism' propose in ethical decision-making?
Making decisions based on maximizing happiness and minimizing harm
ExplanationUtilitarianism advocates for choices that maximize happiness and minimize harm.
#11
What role does cultural diversity play in ethical considerations?
It can influence perceptions of right and wrong
ExplanationCultural diversity can impact views on morality.
#12
What is 'ethics dumping'?
Exporting unethical research practices to countries with less stringent regulations
ExplanationEthics dumping is transferring unethical research practices to regions with lax rules.