#1
Which ethical principle emphasizes treating individuals with fairness and without discrimination in healthcare?
Justice
ExplanationFair treatment and absence of discrimination.
#2
What does the acronym HIPAA stand for in healthcare?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ExplanationLegislation ensuring privacy and security of health information.
#3
Which ethical principle involves telling the truth and not deceiving patients in healthcare?
Veracity
ExplanationTelling the truth and avoiding deception.
#4
What is the concept of cultural competence in healthcare?
Understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds
ExplanationValuing and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds.
#5
In healthcare decision-making, what is the concept of surrogate decision-making?
Family members or designated individuals making decisions for patients
ExplanationDesignated individuals making decisions on behalf of patients.
#6
What ethical principle supports the idea of treating individuals with similar needs or conditions equally in healthcare?
Justice
ExplanationTreating individuals equally based on needs or conditions.
#7
In healthcare decision-making, what does the principle of autonomy focus on?
Respecting individuals' right to make decisions about their own lives
ExplanationRespecting individuals' decision-making rights.
#8
Which ethical dilemma involves choosing between two equally undesirable options in healthcare decision-making?
Trolley Problem
ExplanationChoosing between two equally undesirable options.
#9
What is the principle of autonomy in healthcare ethics?
Respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions
ExplanationRespecting individuals' decision-making rights.
#10
In the context of healthcare ethics, what is beneficence?
Promoting patient well-being and care
ExplanationPromoting patient well-being and care.
#11
What is the role of a healthcare ethics committee?
To provide ethical guidance and consultation
ExplanationOffering ethical guidance and consultation.
#12
What does the principle of non-maleficence in healthcare ethics entail?
Avoiding harm or minimizing harm to patients
ExplanationPreventing harm or minimizing its occurrence.
#13
What is the primary focus of the principle of beneficence in healthcare ethics?
Doing good and promoting well-being
ExplanationPromoting well-being and doing good.
#14
In healthcare, what does the principle of veracity entail?
Fostering honesty and truthfulness
ExplanationEncouraging honesty and truthfulness.
#15
What is the concept of distributive justice in healthcare?
Equal distribution of healthcare resources
ExplanationFair distribution of healthcare resources.
#16
What is the difference between deontological and teleological ethical theories in healthcare?
Deontological emphasizes duties, while teleological focuses on consequences.
ExplanationDuties vs. consequences in ethical theories.
#17
What is the concept of double effect in medical ethics?
Performing an action with both good and bad effects, where the good outweighs the bad.
ExplanationBalancing positive and negative effects of an action.
#18
What is the role of an ethics review board in healthcare institutions?
To ensure the ethical conduct of research involving human subjects.
ExplanationEnsuring ethical conduct in research involving humans.