#1
Which of the following is an ethical consideration in community health care?
Respect for patient autonomy
ExplanationIt involves acknowledging and upholding the right of patients to make their own decisions.
#2
Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of honesty and truthfulness in community health care?
Veracity
ExplanationIt involves providing accurate and truthful information to patients and being honest in all interactions.
#3
What is the primary role of a community health worker?
Providing preventive and primary healthcare services
ExplanationThey focus on promoting health and preventing diseases within communities through education and support.
#4
Which ethical principle emphasizes the duty to do good and promote well-being in community health care?
Beneficence
ExplanationIt involves the obligation to act in ways that promote the welfare and well-being of patients and communities.
#5
What is the primary objective of community health education?
To empower individuals and communities to make informed health decisions
ExplanationIt aims to provide individuals and communities with the knowledge and skills necessary to take control of their health and make informed decisions.
#6
What does the principle of justice imply in community health care?
Providing equal access to healthcare services for all individuals
ExplanationIt ensures fairness and equitable treatment in accessing healthcare resources.
#7
What is meant by beneficence in the context of community health care ethics?
Providing care that is in the best interest of the patient
ExplanationIt involves the obligation to promote the well-being and interests of the patient.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a breach of patient confidentiality?
Disclosing patient information without consent
ExplanationIt violates the trust between the patient and healthcare provider by revealing sensitive information without permission.
#9
What is the primary goal of informed consent in community health care?
To ensure patients understand the risks and benefits of treatment
ExplanationIt aims to empower patients by providing them with necessary information to make informed decisions about their healthcare.
#10
In the context of community health care, what does cultural competence entail?
Understanding and addressing the unique cultural needs of patients
ExplanationIt involves being sensitive to and knowledgeable about cultural differences to provide effective and respectful healthcare.
#11
What ethical issue is associated with the allocation of scarce medical resources in community health care?
Justice
ExplanationIt raises questions about fair distribution and access to limited resources.
#12
What is the concept of nonmaleficence in community health care ethics?
The duty to prevent harm or avoid risk of harm
ExplanationIt involves the obligation to refrain from causing harm or risking harm to patients.
#13
What does the term 'paternalism' refer to in the context of community health care ethics?
The restriction of patient autonomy for their own good
ExplanationIt involves making decisions for patients without their consent, assuming it is for their benefit.
#14
What ethical dilemma might arise when a community health care provider faces conflicting interests between the needs of the individual patient and the well-being of the community as a whole?
Beneficence
ExplanationIt involves balancing the obligation to do what is best for the individual patient with the responsibility to promote the greater good of the community.
#15
In community health care, what does the principle of veracity entail?
Providing truthful and accurate information to patients
ExplanationIt involves being honest and transparent with patients, providing them with complete and accurate information.
#16
What ethical dilemma might arise when community health interventions involve mandatory vaccination programs?
Autonomy
ExplanationIt involves balancing individual autonomy with the public health benefits of vaccination, considering issues of consent and coercion.