#1
What is the first step in the ABCDE approach to patient assessment?
Assess for Airway
ExplanationPrioritize evaluating and ensuring a clear airway to support breathing.
#2
Which of the following is a common symptom of anaphylaxis?
Wheezing and difficulty breathing
ExplanationCharacteristic signs include wheezing and respiratory distress.
#3
Which of the following is a sign of shock in a patient?
Pale, cool, clammy skin
ExplanationSkin changes are indicative of decreased perfusion in shock.
#4
What is the purpose of the primary survey in emergency care?
To assess and stabilize life-threatening conditions
ExplanationSwift evaluation and intervention for critical issues.
#5
What is the recommended ratio of compressions to breaths in adult CPR?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationOptimal ratio for maintaining perfusion during CPR.
#6
Which of the following symptoms indicates a possible head injury?
Dilated pupils
ExplanationPupillary changes may suggest neurological trauma.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a heart attack?
Sudden confusion
ExplanationConfusion is not a typical sign; focus is on chest discomfort.
#8
Which medication is commonly administered to patients experiencing a myocardial infarction (heart attack)?
Aspirin
ExplanationAspirin is often given to reduce clot formation and minimize heart damage.
#9
What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in emergency care?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events preceding
ExplanationA mnemonic for gathering crucial patient history information.
#10
Which of the following is a common method for controlling external bleeding?
Applying pressure directly to the wound
ExplanationDirect pressure aids in hemostasis and bleeding control.
#11
In which of the following scenarios would the use of a tourniquet be appropriate?
Severe arterial bleeding from a limb
ExplanationTourniquets are indicated for life-threatening limb hemorrhage.
#12
What is the term for a sudden interruption of blood flow to a part of the brain?
Ischemic stroke
ExplanationResulting from a blockage in a cerebral blood vessel.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a common sign of a bone fracture?
Warmth
ExplanationWarmth is not typically associated with fractures.
#14
Which of the following is a symptom of hypoglycemia?
Trembling or shaking
ExplanationHypoglycemia often presents with neurologic symptoms like trembling.
#15
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions in adult CPR?
2 inches (5 centimeters)
ExplanationAchieving an adequate compression depth for effective circulation.
#16
What does the acronym RICE stand for in the context of managing soft tissue injuries?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
ExplanationStandard approach for controlling swelling and promoting healing.
#17
What is the recommended approach for managing a patient experiencing a seizure?
Clear the area of hazards and protect the patient's head
ExplanationEnsuring safety and preventing additional injury during a seizure.
#18
Which of the following is a common sign of heatstroke?
Confusion or loss of consciousness
ExplanationNeurological impairment due to overheating.
#19
What is the recommended treatment for a patient experiencing a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?
Administering epinephrine (adrenaline)
ExplanationEpinephrine is the primary intervention for severe allergic reactions.