#1
Which of the following is a primary goal of environmental policy?
Minimizing environmental impact
ExplanationEnvironmental policy aims to reduce negative effects on the environment.
#2
What is the primary purpose of conservation?
To protect and preserve natural resources
ExplanationConservation focuses on safeguarding and maintaining the Earth's natural resources.
#3
What is the term for the process of converting waste materials into reusable materials?
Recycling
ExplanationRecycling involves converting waste into reusable materials to reduce environmental impact.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?
Nitrogen dioxide
ExplanationNitrogen dioxide is not a greenhouse gas, unlike carbon dioxide and methane.
#5
Which of the following is an example of non-renewable energy?
Natural gas
ExplanationNatural gas is a non-renewable energy source, unlike solar or wind power.
#6
Which international agreement aims to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions?
Paris Agreement
ExplanationThe Paris Agreement seeks global cooperation to mitigate climate change through emission reductions.
#7
What is an example of a market-based instrument for environmental management?
Cap and trade system
ExplanationCap and trade system is a market-driven approach to control pollution by setting emission limits.
#8
Which organization is responsible for setting international environmental standards?
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
ExplanationUNEP establishes and promotes global environmental standards.
#9
What is the term for the loss of a species from a particular habitat?
Extirpation
ExplanationExtirpation refers to the localized extinction of a species in a specific habitat.
#10
What is the term for the process of restoring degraded, damaged, or destroyed ecosystems and habitats?
Ecological restoration
ExplanationEcological restoration involves repairing and renewing ecosystems affected by human activities.
#11
Which of the following is a characteristic of sustainable development?
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
ExplanationSustainable development balances current needs with the preservation of resources for future generations.
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic of an ecotone?
A transitional zone between two ecosystems
ExplanationAn ecotone is a transition area where two different ecosystems meet.