#1
Which of the following is an example of an environmental tax?
Carbon tax
ExplanationTax levied on carbon emissions to discourage pollution.
#2
What is a green tax?
A tax on environmentally harmful activities or goods
ExplanationTax to deter environmentally damaging behaviors.
#3
What is the primary goal of environmental impact assessments (EIAs)?
To assess potential environmental impacts of a project
ExplanationEvaluating environmental ramifications of projects.
#4
What is the primary purpose of an environmental impact assessment (EIA)?
To assess potential environmental impacts of a project
ExplanationEvaluating environmental consequences of projects.
#5
What is the main purpose of environmental impact assessments (EIAs)?
To assess potential environmental impacts of a project
ExplanationEvaluating environmental consequences of projects.
#6
What is the primary purpose of cap-and-trade systems?
To reduce greenhouse gas emissions
ExplanationSystem to limit emissions by trading allowances.
#7
What is the 'polluter pays' principle in environmental economics?
The polluter pays for the environmental damage caused
ExplanationConcept where polluters bear costs of pollution.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a market-based environmental policy?
Subsidies for renewable energy
ExplanationGovernment incentives to promote eco-friendly practices.
#9
Which of the following is an example of a non-market valuation method?
Contingent valuation
ExplanationAssessment of value for intangible environmental assets.
#10
What is the difference between a command-and-control policy and a market-based policy?
Command-and-control policies involve direct government regulation, while market-based policies rely on market forces.
ExplanationDirect regulation versus market incentives.
#11
What is the role of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) in environmental economic policy-making?
To evaluate the potential environmental consequences of a proposed policy or project
ExplanationAssessing environmental impacts of proposed actions.
#12
What is the Tragedy of the Commons in the context of environmental economics?
The overconsumption of shared resources due to individual self-interest
ExplanationDepletion of resources when individuals act selfishly.
#13
Which of the following statements about the Precautionary Principle is true?
It advocates for action to prevent harm, even in the absence of scientific certainty.
ExplanationPreventing harm despite uncertain scientific evidence.
#14
What does the term 'externality' refer to in environmental economics?
The costs or benefits of a transaction that affect parties who did not choose to incur those costs or benefits
ExplanationSide effects of economic activities impacting others.
#15
What is the primary goal of the Kyoto Protocol?
To reduce greenhouse gas emissions
ExplanationInternational treaty to mitigate climate change.
#16
What is the purpose of a wetland mitigation bank?
To offset wetland loss through restoration or creation
ExplanationCompensating for wetland destruction.