#1
Which hormone is associated with the fight-or-flight response?
Adrenaline
ExplanationAdrenaline is released in response to stress, triggering the fight-or-flight response.
#2
What is the term for the fear of spiders?
Arachnophobia
ExplanationArachnophobia is the irrational fear of spiders and other arachnids.
#3
Which neurotransmitter is associated with pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure, reward, and motivation.
#4
What is the psychological term for the fear of being judged by others?
Social anxiety
ExplanationSocial anxiety is the fear of being negatively judged or evaluated by others.
#5
Which psychological concept describes the tendency to attribute other people's behavior to internal characteristics, while attributing our own behavior to external factors?
Fundamental attribution error
ExplanationThe fundamental attribution error is the tendency to overemphasize internal characteristics when explaining the behavior of others, while underemphasizing external factors.
#6
What is the term for the fear of heights?
Acrophobia
ExplanationAcrophobia is the irrational fear of heights.
#7
Which brain structure is associated with the formation and retrieval of long-term memories?
Hippocampus
ExplanationThe hippocampus, located in the brain's temporal lobe, is associated with the formation and retrieval of long-term memories.
#8
What is the term for the fear of death or dying?
Thanatophobia
ExplanationThanatophobia is the irrational fear of death or the process of dying.
#9
What is the term for the fear of failure?
Atychiphobia
ExplanationAtychiphobia is the irrational fear of failure.
#10
Who developed the theory of cognitive dissonance?
Leon Festinger
ExplanationLeon Festinger developed the theory of cognitive dissonance, which suggests that individuals have a motivational drive to reduce inconsistency between their beliefs and actions.
#11
Which psychological concept refers to the tendency for people to believe they have more control over events than they actually do?
Illusion of control
ExplanationThe illusion of control is the tendency to overestimate one's ability to control events.
#12
Who proposed the concept of the 'uncanny valley'?
Masahiro Mori
ExplanationMasahiro Mori proposed the concept of the 'uncanny valley' in robotics and human-robot interaction.
#13
Who developed the concept of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
ExplanationIvan Pavlov developed the concept of classical conditioning through his experiments with dogs.
#14
What is the psychological term for the fear of open spaces?
Agoraphobia
ExplanationAgoraphobia is the fear of situations or places that might cause panic, helplessness, or embarrassment.
#15
Which psychologist proposed the hierarchy of needs theory?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationAbraham Maslow proposed the hierarchy of needs theory in psychology.
#16
What is the psychological term for the fear of being forgotten or ignored?
Abandonment anxiety
ExplanationAbandonment anxiety is the fear of being abandoned, forgotten, or ignored.
#17
Who is the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud is considered the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.
#18
What is the psychological term for the tendency to overestimate the importance of one's own opinions?
Illusory superiority
ExplanationIllusory superiority is the cognitive bias that causes people to overestimate their positive qualities and abilities in relation to others.
#19
Which psychological concept suggests that individuals from a group may withhold contrary opinions in order to maintain harmony within the group?
Groupthink
ExplanationGroupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.
#20
What is the term for the fear of the dark?
Nyctophobia
ExplanationNyctophobia is the irrational fear of darkness.
#21
What is the term for the phenomenon where people's behavior is influenced by the presence of others?
Social facilitation
ExplanationSocial facilitation is the tendency for people to perform better on simple tasks and worse on complex tasks when in the presence of others.
#22
Which brain structure is primarily responsible for the regulation of emotions?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala, located in the brain's temporal lobe, is primarily responsible for the processing of emotions.
#23
Who is known for his research on learned helplessness and its implications for depression?
Martin Seligman
ExplanationMartin Seligman is known for his research on learned helplessness and its implications for depression.
#24
Who proposed the concept of the 'Stanford prison experiment'?
Philip Zimbardo
ExplanationPhilip Zimbardo proposed and conducted the Stanford prison experiment to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power and authority in a simulated prison environment.
#25
Who proposed the theory of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationB.F. Skinner proposed the theory of operant conditioning, which is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior.