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Energy Resources and Consumption Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a non-renewable energy resource?

Coal
Explanation

Coal is a fossil fuel and a non-renewable energy resource.

#2

Which country is the largest consumer of energy in the world?

United States
Explanation

The United States is the largest consumer of energy globally.

#3

Which of the following is a renewable energy resource?

Biomass
Explanation

Biomass is a renewable energy resource derived from organic materials.

#4

What is the most common source of electricity generation worldwide?

Coal
Explanation

Coal is the most common source of electricity generation globally.

#5

Which of the following is not a fossil fuel?

Solar energy
Explanation

Solar energy is not a fossil fuel; it is a renewable energy source.

#6

What is the primary source of energy in photosynthesis?

Sunlight
Explanation

Sunlight is the main source of energy used by plants in photosynthesis.

#7

What is the approximate efficiency of typical gasoline-powered internal combustion engines?

30-40%
Explanation

Typical gasoline-powered internal combustion engines have an efficiency range of 30-40%.

#8

What is the process of converting sunlight into electricity called?

Solar photovoltaic
Explanation

The process of converting sunlight into electricity is called solar photovoltaic.

#9

Which sector consumes the largest share of energy globally?

Industrial
Explanation

The industrial sector consumes the largest share of energy globally.

#10

What is the unit of measurement for electrical power?

Watt
Explanation

The unit of measurement for electrical power is the Watt.

#11

Which of the following is a disadvantage of nuclear power?

High initial construction cost
Explanation

One of the disadvantages of nuclear power is its high initial construction cost.

#12

What is the term for the amount of energy produced compared to the amount of energy consumed?

Energy efficiency
Explanation

Energy efficiency measures the ratio of energy produced to energy consumed.

#13

What is the term for the amount of energy that can be produced compared to the amount of energy that exists in a resource?

Energy conversion efficiency
Explanation

Energy conversion efficiency measures the effectiveness of converting available energy in a resource.

#14

Which country is the largest consumer of coal?

China
Explanation

China is the largest consumer of coal globally.

#15

Which energy resource is used to produce hydrogen through electrolysis?

Renewable electricity
Explanation

Renewable electricity is used to produce hydrogen through electrolysis.

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