#1
Which of the following is NOT a sign of shock?
Flushed, warm skin
ExplanationFlushed, warm skin is a sign of compensated shock, not shock itself.
#2
What is the first step in assessing a patient's level of consciousness using the AVPU scale?
Alert
ExplanationThe first step in AVPU scale is assessing if the patient is Alert.
#3
In trauma assessment, what does the 'E' stand for in the 'SAMPLE' history?
Events leading to the injury
Explanation'E' in SAMPLE history assesses the Events leading to the injury.
#4
What is the primary purpose of the 'C' in the 'DCAP-BTLS' assessment?
To evaluate circulation
Explanation'C' in DCAP-BTLS assesses for Circulation.
#5
What does the acronym 'AMPLE' represent in the trauma assessment?
Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last meal, Events leading to the injury
ExplanationAMPLE history provides comprehensive patient information for trauma assessment.
#6
What does the 'P' stand for in the 'OPQRST' pain assessment?
Provocation/Palliation
Explanation'P' in OPQRST assesses factors that either Provocate or Palliate pain.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a component of the 'OPQRST' pain assessment?
Positioning
ExplanationPositioning is not a component of the OPQRST pain assessment.
#8
Which of the following is a correct sequence for the primary survey in trauma assessment?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure (ABCDE)
ExplanationABCDE sequence ensures a systematic approach to trauma assessment.
#9
During the primary survey, what does the 'C' in the ABCDE approach stand for?
Circulation
ExplanationIn ABCDE, 'C' stands for assessing Circulation.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of tension pneumothorax?
Tracheal deviation away from the affected side
ExplanationTracheal deviation indicates a tension pneumothorax.
#11
What is the recommended treatment for suspected tension pneumothorax in a trauma patient?
Performing needle decompression
ExplanationNeedle decompression is the immediate treatment for tension pneumothorax.
#12
What is the primary goal of managing a trauma patient with suspected spinal cord injury?
Maintaining spinal immobilization
ExplanationSpinal immobilization prevents further injury in suspected spinal cord cases.
#13
Which of the following is a key component of the secondary survey in trauma assessment?
Performing focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST) exam
ExplanationFAST exam is crucial in the secondary survey for trauma assessment.
#14
What does the term 'DCAP-BTLS' stand for in trauma assessment?
Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling
ExplanationDCAP-BTLS helps in systematic examination of trauma patients.
#15
In trauma assessment, what is the purpose of the 'Disability' step in the primary survey?
To check for any neurological deficits
ExplanationDisability step evaluates neurological deficits in trauma patients.
#16
Which of the following is a sign of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a trauma patient?
Fixed and dilated pupils
ExplanationFixed and dilated pupils suggest traumatic brain injury.
#17
Which of the following is a potential complication of pelvic fractures?
Increased risk of nerve damage
ExplanationPelvic fractures may lead to an increased risk of nerve damage.