#1
Which gland is often referred to as the 'master gland'?
Pituitary gland
ExplanationRegulates various endocrine glands and their hormone production.
#2
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
Insulin
ExplanationFacilitates glucose uptake, lowering blood sugar levels.
#3
What is the primary function of the thyroid gland?
Regulate metabolism
ExplanationControls the body's energy production and metabolism.
#4
What is the function of the pancreas in the endocrine system?
Regulate blood sugar levels
ExplanationProduces insulin and glucagon for blood glucose regulation.
#5
Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the growth of bones and tissues?
Growth hormone
ExplanationPromotes growth, cell reproduction, and regeneration.
#6
What is the primary function of the adrenal glands?
Regulate stress response
ExplanationProduces hormones like adrenaline for the 'fight or flight' response.
#7
Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle?
Melatonin
ExplanationInduces sleep and regulates circadian rhythms.
#8
Which hormone is responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood?
Parathyroid hormone
ExplanationIncreases calcium levels by stimulating bone resorption.
#9
Which gland produces the hormone responsible for the fight or flight response?
Adrenal gland
ExplanationSecretes adrenaline for immediate stress response.
#10
Which hormone is responsible for regulating water balance in the body?
Antidiuretic hormone
ExplanationReduces urine production to retain water in the body.
#11
Which endocrine gland is responsible for producing adrenaline?
Adrenal gland
ExplanationTriggers the body's response to stress, increasing heart rate and energy.