Endocrine System Quiz

Pituitary gland regulates various other endocrine glands and their hormones.

Insulin lowers blood sugar levels by facilitating glucose uptake into cells.

Thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, affecting energy and body temperature.

Pancreas releases insulin to regulate glucose levels in the blood.

Parathyroid glands control calcium levels in the blood, crucial for nerve and muscle function.

Adrenal glands release adrenaline, triggering the 'fight or flight' response.

Adrenal glands release adrenaline, enhancing the 'fight or flight' response to stress.

Parathyroid hormone maintains blood calcium levels by promoting calcium release from bones and absorption from the intestines.

Cortisol is released in response to stress, influencing metabolism and immune response.

Testosterone promotes the development of male traits like facial hair and deep voice.

Melatonin, produced by the pineal gland, helps regulate the circadian rhythm and induce sleep.

Prolactin stimulates milk production in mammary glands during breastfeeding.

The pineal gland secretes melatonin, regulating the sleep-wake cycle.

Oxytocin, produced by the pituitary gland, plays a role in social bonding and childbirth.

Pancreas produces somatostatin, inhibiting the release of growth hormone and insulin.

Calcitonin, produced by the thyroid gland, lowers blood calcium levels by promoting calcium storage in bones.