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Endocrine Disorders and Metabolic Dysregulation Quiz

#1

Which gland is responsible for regulating metabolism and energy balance?

Thyroid gland
Explanation

Regulates metabolism and energy balance.

#2

Which hormone is responsible for regulating calcium levels in the blood?

Parathyroid hormone
Explanation

Regulates calcium levels in the blood.

#3

In hyperthyroidism, what is the common cause of excessive thyroid hormone production?

Thyroid nodules
Explanation

Common cause of excessive thyroid hormone production in hyperthyroidism.

#4

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating the development and maintenance of male secondary sexual characteristics?

Testosterone
Explanation

Stimulates male secondary sexual characteristics.

#5

What is the primary function of the hormone progesterone in the female reproductive system?

Supporting pregnancy
Explanation

Supports pregnancy in the female reproductive system.

#6

What hormone does the pancreas release to lower blood sugar levels?

Insulin
Explanation

Lowers blood sugar levels.

#7

Which disorder is characterized by an excess of growth hormone in adults?

Acromegaly
Explanation

Excess growth hormone in adults.

#8

What is the primary function of the adrenal glands?

Producing sex hormones
Explanation

Produces sex hormones.

#9

Which disorder is characterized by a deficiency of thyroid hormone in adults?

Myxedema
Explanation

Deficiency of thyroid hormone in adults.

#10

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating uterine contractions during childbirth?

Oxytocin
Explanation

Stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth.

#11

What is the primary function of the parathyroid glands?

Maintaining calcium balance
Explanation

Maintains calcium balance.

#12

What is the primary function of cortisol in the body?

Managing stress response
Explanation

Manages stress response.

#13

In diabetes mellitus type 1, what is the main issue in the body?

Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells
Explanation

Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells.

#14

What is the main symptom of Addison's disease?

Muscle weakness
Explanation

Muscle weakness.

#15

Which hormone is released by the pineal gland and regulates sleep-wake cycles?

Melatonin
Explanation

Regulates sleep-wake cycles.

#16

Which disorder is characterized by an overproduction of cortisol, often due to a tumor in the adrenal glands?

Cushing's syndrome
Explanation

Overproduction of cortisol, often due to adrenal tumor.

#17

What is the main function of insulin in the body?

Facilitating glucose uptake into cells
Explanation

Facilitates glucose uptake into cells.

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