#1
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?
Insulin
ExplanationRegulates glucose uptake and storage in cells.
#2
Which gland produces cortisol?
Adrenal gland
ExplanationSecreted by the adrenal cortex in response to stress.
#3
Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of calcium levels in the blood?
Parathyroid hormone
ExplanationIncreases blood calcium levels by stimulating bone resorption.
#4
What is the primary treatment for type 2 diabetes?
Diet and exercise
ExplanationFocuses on lifestyle changes to manage blood sugar levels.
#5
Which hormone is responsible for regulating the body's metabolism?
Thyroxine
ExplanationControls metabolic rate and energy production.
#6
Which gland produces adrenaline?
Adrenal gland
ExplanationSecretes adrenaline in response to stress.
#7
Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood calcium levels?
Parathyroid hormone
ExplanationIncreases blood calcium by releasing calcium from bones.
#8
Which of the following is a symptom of hyperthyroidism?
Heat intolerance
ExplanationIncreased sensitivity to heat due to elevated metabolism.
#9
What medication is commonly prescribed for hypothyroidism?
Levothyroxine
ExplanationSynthetic thyroid hormone replacement.
#10
Which of the following is a symptom of Addison's disease?
Hyperpigmentation
ExplanationDarkening of the skin due to increased melanin production.
#11
Which medication is commonly used to manage hyperthyroidism by inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis?
Methimazole
ExplanationBlocks thyroid hormone production.
#12
Which of the following is a symptom of hypothyroidism?
Weight loss
ExplanationOften accompanied by weight gain due to slowed metabolism.
#13
What medication is commonly prescribed for hyperthyroidism?
Methimazole
ExplanationInhibits production of thyroid hormones.
#14
Which of the following is a symptom of hyperparathyroidism?
Bone pain
ExplanationCaused by excess calcium release from bones.
#15
Which disorder is characterized by excess cortisol production?
Cushing's syndrome
ExplanationResults in weight gain, high blood pressure, and other symptoms.
#16
What is the primary hormone affected in diabetes insipidus?
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
ExplanationImpairs kidney's ability to conserve water.
#17
Which disorder is characterized by insufficient production of growth hormone?
Acromegaly
ExplanationResults from excessive growth hormone secretion in adulthood.
#18
Which disorder is characterized by excess growth hormone production in adulthood?
Acromegaly
ExplanationResults in enlarged hands, feet, and facial features.
#19
Which disorder is characterized by excess secretion of growth hormone before puberty?
Gigantism
ExplanationResults in abnormal growth before epiphyseal plate closure.