#1
Which of the following best defines palliative care?
It aims to relieve suffering and improve quality of life
ExplanationPalliative care focuses on alleviating suffering and enhancing the overall quality of life for individuals facing serious illnesses.
#2
What does DNR stand for in end-of-life care?
Do Not Resuscitate
ExplanationDNR, or Do Not Resuscitate, is a directive indicating the patient's wish to not undergo cardiopulmonary resuscitation in case of cardiac or respiratory arrest.
#3
In the context of end-of-life care, what does the acronym EOL stand for?
End of Life
ExplanationEOL, or End of Life, refers to the final stage of an individual's life, particularly when facing a terminal illness.
#4
Which of the following is not a component of a holistic approach to end-of-life care?
Financial care
ExplanationFinancial care is not typically considered a component of a holistic approach to end-of-life care, which usually includes physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects.
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom addressed in end-of-life care?
Nausea and vomiting
ExplanationNausea and vomiting are common symptoms addressed in end-of-life care, with a focus on providing relief and comfort to the patient.
#6
What is an advanced directive?
A legal document that specifies a person's preferences for end-of-life care
ExplanationAn advanced directive is a legally binding document outlining an individual's preferences for medical treatment and care at the end of life.
#7
What is the primary goal of hospice care?
To provide comfort and support to patients with terminal illnesses
ExplanationHospice care aims to offer comfort, emotional support, and symptom management for individuals with terminal illnesses.
#8
What is the purpose of a living will?
To specify medical treatments you wish to receive or refuse in the future
ExplanationA living will outlines an individual's preferences for medical treatments, specifying the desired interventions or refusals in the event of incapacitation.
#9
What does POLST stand for in end-of-life care?
Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment
ExplanationPOLST, or Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment, is a medical order indicating a patient's preferences for specific life-sustaining treatments.
#10
What is terminal sedation?
A type of pain relief at the end of life
ExplanationTerminal sedation involves administering sedatives to alleviate pain and discomfort in patients near the end of life.
#11
What is VSED as a choice in end-of-life care?
Voluntary Stop Eating and Drinking
ExplanationVSED, or Voluntary Stop Eating and Drinking, is a choice in end-of-life care where a person voluntarily refrains from eating and drinking to hasten the dying process.
#12
What is the significance of the Death with Dignity Act?
It allows terminally ill patients to request medication to end their lives
ExplanationThe Death with Dignity Act permits terminally ill patients to request and self-administer medication to bring about a peaceful and controlled end to their lives.
#13
What is a common concern regarding palliative sedation?
It may hasten death
ExplanationA common concern with palliative sedation is that it may unintentionally accelerate the dying process, raising ethical and moral considerations.