#1
Which of the following is a common reason for initiating end-of-life discussions?
To ensure patient autonomy and dignity
ExplanationPromotes patient's self-determination and respect in end-of-life decisions.
#2
Which term describes a legal document that outlines a person's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they are unable to communicate?
Living will
ExplanationExpresses individual healthcare preferences in case of incapacitation.
#3
What is the term for a medical procedure that aims to alleviate pain and symptoms without directly treating the underlying cause of the illness?
Palliative care
ExplanationFocuses on symptom relief and comfort, irrespective of curing the illness.
#4
What is one of the main goals of advance care planning?
To make decisions about future medical care
ExplanationFacilitates planning for future medical preferences and treatments.
#5
In which culture is death often viewed as a natural part of life and openly discussed?
African culture
ExplanationEmbraces death as an integral aspect of life, fostering open conversations.
#6
What is the process of withdrawing life-sustaining treatment and allowing natural death called?
Terminal wean
ExplanationGradual withdrawal of life support to enable natural passing.
#7
Which term describes the medical specialty focused on relieving pain and symptoms in seriously ill patients?
Palliative care
ExplanationAddresses pain and discomfort in patients with serious illnesses, improving quality of life.
#8
What is a common barrier to end-of-life discussions in healthcare?
Lack of training for healthcare professionals
ExplanationLimited education hinders effective communication about end-of-life care.
#9
Which organization is responsible for certifying hospice programs in the United States?
National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization (NHPCO)
ExplanationNHPCO ensures quality standards in US hospice care.